Article image
Bill McKibben
Tom Dispatch / Op-Ed
Published: Friday 6 January 2012
“Time to stop being cynical about corporate money in politics and start being angry.”

Armed With Naivete

Article image

My resolution for 2012 is to be naïve -- dangerously naïve.

I’m aware that the usual recipe for political effectiveness is just the opposite: to be cynical, calculating, an insider. But if you think, as I do, that we need deep change in this country, then cynicism is a sucker’s bet. Try as hard as you can, you’re never going to be as cynical as the corporations and the harem of politicians they pay for.  It’s like trying to outchant a Buddhist monastery.

Here’s my case in point, one of a thousand stories people working for social change could tell: All last fall, most of the environmental movement, including 350.org, the group I helped found, waged a fight against the planned Keystone XL pipeline that would bring some of the dirtiest energy on the planet from Canada through the U.S. to the Gulf Coast. We waged our struggle against building it out in the open, presenting scientific argument, holding demonstrations, and attending hearings.  We sent 1,253 people to jail in the largest civil disobedience action in a generation.  Meanwhile, more than half a million Americans offered public comments against the pipeline, the most on any energy project in the nation’s history.

And what do you know? We won a small victory in November, when President Obama agreed that, before he could give the project a thumbs-up or -down, it needed another year of careful review.  (The previous version of that review, as overseen by the State Department, had been little short of a crony capitalist farce.)  Given that James Hansen, the government’s premier climate scientist, had said that tapping Canada’s tar sands for that pipeline would, in the end, essentially mean “game over for the climate,” that seemed an eminently reasonable course to follow, even if it was also eminently political.

A few weeks later, however, Congress decided it wanted to take up the question. In the process, the issue went from out in the open to behind closed doors in money-filled rooms.  Within days, and after only a couple of hours of hearings that barely mentioned the key scientific questions or the dangers involved, the House of Representatives voted 234-194 to force a quicker review of the pipeline.  Later, the House attached its demand to the must-pass payroll tax cut.

That was an obvious pre-election year attempt to put the president on the spot. Environmentalists are at least hopeful that the White House will now reject the permit.  After all, its communications director said that the rider, by hurrying the decision, “virtually guarantees that the pipeline will not be approved.”

As important as the vote total in the House, however, was another number: within minutes of the vote, Oil Change International had calculated that the 234 Congressional representatives who voted aye had received $42 million in campaign contributions from the fossil-fuel industry; the 193 nays, $8 million.

Buying Congress

I know that cynics -- call them realists, if you prefer -- will be completely unsurprised by that. Which is precisely the problem.

We’ve reached the point where we’re unfazed by things that should shake us to the core. So, just for a moment, be naïve and consider what really happened in that vote: the people’s representatives who happen to have taken the bulk of the money from those energy companies promptly voted on behalf of their interests.

They weren’t weighing science or the national interest; they weren’t balancing present benefits against future costs.  Instead of doing the work of legislators, that is, they were acting like employees. Forget the idea that they’re public servants; the truth is that, in every way that matters, they work for Exxon and its kin. They should, by rights, wear logos on their lapels like NASCAR drivers.

If you find this too harsh, think about how obligated you feel when someone gives you something. Did you get a Christmas present last month from someone you hadn’t remembered to buy one for? Are you going to send them an extra-special one next year?

And that’s for a pair of socks. Speaker of the House John Boehner, who insisted that the Keystone approval decision be speeded up, has gotten $1,111,080 from the fossil-fuel industry during his tenure. His Senate counterpart Mitch McConnell, who shepherded the bill through his chamber, has raked in $1,277,208 in the course of his tenure in Washington.

If someone had helped your career to the tune of a million dollars, wouldn’t you feel in their debt? I would. I get somewhat less than that from my employer, Middlebury College, and yet I bleed Panther blue.  Don’t ask me to compare my school with, say, Dartmouth unless you want a biased answer, because that’s what you’ll get.  Which is fine -- I am an employee.

But you’d be a fool to let me referee the homecoming football game. In fact, in any other walk of life we wouldn’t think twice before concluding that paying off the referees is wrong. If the Patriots make the Super Bowl, everyone in America would be outraged to see owner Robert Kraft trot out to midfield before the game and hand a $1,000 bill to each of the linesmen and field judges.

If he did it secretly, the newspaper reporter who uncovered the scandal would win a Pulitzer. But a political reporter who bothered to point out Boehner’s and McConnell’s payoffs would be upbraided by her editor for simpleminded journalism.  That’s how the game is played and we’ve all bought into it, even if only to sputter in hopeless outrage.

Far from showing any shame, the big players boast about it: the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, front outfit for a consortium of corporations, has bragged on its website about outspending everyone in Washington, which is easy to do when Chevron, Goldman Sachs, and News Corp are writing you seven-figure checks. This really matters.  The Chamber of Commerce spent more money on the 2010 elections than the Republican and Democratic National Committees combined, and 94% of those dollars went to climate-change deniers.  That helps explain why the House voted last year to say that global warming isn’t real.

It also explains why “our” representatives vote, year in and year out, for billions of dollars worth of subsidies for fossil-fuel companies. If there was ever an industry that didn’t need subsidies, it would be this one: they make more money each year than any enterprise in the history of money. Not only that, but we’ve known how to burn coal for 300 years and oil for 200.

Those subsidies are simply payoffs. Companies give small gifts to legislators, and in return get large ones back, and we’re the ones who are actually paying.

Whose Money?  Whose Washington?

I don’t want to be hopelessly naïve. I want to be hopefully naïve. It would be relatively easy to change this: you could provide public financing for campaigns instead of letting corporations pay. It’s the equivalent of having the National Football League hire referees instead of asking the teams to provide them.

Public financing of campaigns would cost a little money, but endlessly less than paying for the presents these guys give their masters. And it would let you watch what was happening in Washington without feeling as disgusted.  Even legislators, once they got the hang of it, might enjoy neither raising money nor having to pretend it doesn’t affect them.

To make this happen, however, we may have to change the Constitution, as we’ve done 27 times before. This time, we’d need to specify that corporations aren’t people, that money isn’t speech, and that it doesn’t abridge the First Amendment to tell people they can’t spend whatever they want getting elected. Winning a change like that would require hard political organizing, since big banks and big oil companies and big drug-makers will surely rally to protect their privilege.

Still, there’s a chance.  The Occupy movement opened the door to this sort of change by reminding us all that the system is rigged, that its outcomes are unfair, that there’s reason to think people from across the political spectrum are tired of what we’ve got, and that getting angry and acting on that anger in the political arena is what being a citizen is all about.

It’s fertile ground for action.  After all, Congress’s approval rating is now at 9%, which is another way of saying that everyone who’s not a lobbyist hates them and what they’re doing. The big boys are, of course, counting on us simmering down; they’re counting on us being cynical, on figuring there’s no hope or benefit in fighting city hall. But if we’re naïve enough to demand a country more like the one we were promised in high school civics class, then we have a shot.

A good time to take an initial stand comes later this month, when rallies outside every federal courthouse will mark the second anniversary of the Citizens United decision. That’s the one where the Supreme Court ruled that corporations had the right to spend whatever they wanted on campaigns.

To me, that decision was, in essence, corporate America saying, “We’re not going to bother pretending any more. This country belongs to us.”

We need to say, loud and clear: “Sorry. Time to give it back.”

Click here to see Tom Engelhardt's response.



Get Email Alerts from NationofChange
Author pic
ABOUT Bill McKibben
Bill McKibben is the author of a dozen books about the environment, beginning with The End of Nature in 1989, which is regarded as the first book for a general audience on climate change. He is a founder of the grassroots climate campaign 350.org, which has coordinated 15,000 rallies in 189 countries since 2009.

Top Stories

14 comments on "Armed With Naivete "

feudlwyh

David J. Cyr

January 10, 2012 8:58am

QUOTE, Bill McKibben:

"It would be relatively easy to change this..."
__________________

Yes, it would be "relatively easy to change" the complete corporate corruption of American government, **IF** the American voters weren't near all completely dedicated to the corporate (R) & (D) party.

No substantive systemic change — not even existentially (necessary for our species survival) needed change — will come easy, as long as the 99% are 99% corporate ownership compliantly voting for the corporate party's Republican and Democrat team.

The "progressives" are liberals who keep voting for the corporate party's Democrats so they can keep protesting against what they keep voting for.

The insane comedic conflict between the corporate party's really retrograde Republicans and its deeply depraved Democrats is a historically (intent upon ending human history) foolish factional fight over how best to continue corporate government's failed-state policies, so that our children will either have no future at all, or have no future worth having... the corporate (R) & (D) party's two 2012 choices.

VIDEO - A Message of Change, on Which Real Hope Depends:

http://www.jillstein.org/message_of_change

Voter Consent Wastes Dissent:

http://chenangogreens.org

Joy Rigel

January 09, 2012 9:10am

These times are crucial. WE determine the direction of the world around us. If we don't do the work we will inevitably suffer. I am focusing my attention on changing the way we view "health" in America, (please join my cause! www.exploringjoy.tv) If you don't have something you're fighting for, consider making this year the time you get involved. There is SO MUCH that needs to change, and the time is NOW!

Unconditional1

January 07, 2012 8:49am

It appears that the House and Senate are brothels filled with "ho for hire."

Charles Thomas

January 06, 2012 11:13pm

Yes we get the toxins, China and other markets get the processed oil, and Swiss banks get the capital.

richarda_ga

January 06, 2012 11:05pm

@Julie C Z - What jobs are we going to lose? Prior to President Obama delaying the decision on the pipeline, both the Washington Post and an independent research group reported that by the pipeline company's own accounts, the jobs estimates they came up with were wildly inflated, sometimes with individual jobs being double or triple counted and jobs totally unrelated to the pipeline or even energy production being included in the estimates. Those studies indicated that the actual number of new long term jobs resulting from the pipeline might be less than 2,000. So, what jobs are there to lose?

M Munn

January 06, 2012 6:01pm

Good Job!

Julie C Z

January 06, 2012 4:47pm

re: public financing. Wasn't the argument for higher congressional salaries predicated on how expensive it is to run for office? Could a portion of their salaries go back to public financing? Let's get law passed that prohibits caucuses/official straw polls/pirmaries prior to April 1, along with institutionalizing public financing. Even the playing field. Cut the crap. If candidates still want to run campaigns not relevant to issues, they would be wasting their only shot. I think we could see through that.

Laura Morris

January 09, 2012 10:28am

No, Julie, Congressional salaries have nothing whatsoever to do with how much money it takes to run for office. They are based on how expensive it is to have to live two places--at least one of which has very expensive housing. It is illegal to use Congressional salary for "political" purposes, and campaign funds cannot be used for staff salaries or office expenses. We have public financing of Presidential elections that is badly abused. There is too much money to be had from outside the public financing. Nothing our current Supreme Court does makes any sense to me, but it should be possible to restrict spending to the public financing without violating the Constitution. Having spent 22 years on the Senate staff, I can assure you that money is a much larger problem than one would expect just from looking at the dollars. It is not so much that politicians are "bought" as that the need for money to stay in office so badly distorts the whole process. Time spent raising campaign funds restricts the time available to study issues and propose legislation and puts Members in the position of only knowing and spending time with people with money. When I first arrived in DC, most of the day and many evenings were spent with individuals and organizations from "home". Virtually every occupation has some sort of national organization that maintains a Washington "presence" with at least an annual meeting where real constituents come to DC and learn about issues that affect them and relay their interests and concerns to their Member of Congress. As time passed and the cost of elections increased, more and more evenings were taken up by lobbying groups. There are only so many hours in any day, and if you have to raise several thousand dollars every day, when do you have time to meet with the metal workers from some rural town in your state? We're not getting our democracy back on track until we find some way to restrict campaign contributions!

Julie C Z

January 06, 2012 4:37pm

Not being a scientist myself it has been hard to know where the truth lies. I was relieved that the President was going to study the issue before approving something this massive. However, Gingrich's only valid point in his campaign to date is that Canada will simply turn the other direction and build the pipeline through China. Then we lose the jobs as well as the environment. We might feel good about not being the cause of our own destruction, but it is a short-lived feel good if the pipeline is truly destructive and gets built at all. What can we do about Canada's lack of concern on this issue, and the likelihood they will just find a new partner?

SeveredVayne

January 06, 2012 3:34pm

I hear alot of bitching, and no solutions. Even if we were all to make a stink about it, legislators have shown, and will continue to show a complete lack of interest by their actions. It's like the loud mouth on the playground, insulting and intimidating everyone who will allow it; a good punch to the kisser might stop this. But consider that the people who do us wrong as a species are that same loud mouth prick, but instead of directly harassing us themselves (disputable) they do it on high, and have a great deal of our own citizens (military, police, micro-management, etc) stifle those that would rightly give them one up the bracket. BLOOD is the answer (I know how that sounds), but with the signing of the NDAA feels like the nail in the coffin. If we WERE to attempt an uprising, you can be assured in the age of technology, we wouldn't get very far. My new years resolution: Keep the gun loaded, and prepare to die... too bad no one will hear the truth, at least not from the media.

Riconui

January 06, 2012 3:11pm

Except that the oil companies and drug manufacturers have supplanted the railroads and the trusts, what we live with today is not at all unlike the gilded age at the end of the 19th century. One difference; the planet is now warmer than it was then and getting warmer daily. Oh! and this; there are more than twice the number of people on the planet as there was then, and they all would like to live in the lifestyle to which WE'VE become accustomed. The problems we face as a species far outweigh the problems of some MBA mook and whether of not he exceeds a million on his holiday bonus.Kudos to Mr McKibben for illuminating the issue. This is our planet too and we really do NOT have anywhere else to go. Screw the quarterly earnings report, we've got a planet to save. We now need to occupy our congress....Not the building, the congregation.

TerryGips

January 06, 2012 12:32pm

Thanks so much Bill,This is a FABULOUS article that really lays the truth out for everyone to connect the dots. I really hope you will inspire everyone to engage in Citizen United actions and to get either legislation or a constitutional amendment to stop the present system of corporate money buying votes and elections. Please keep up your important, inspiring work.With Appreciation and Sustainability,Terry Gips, PresidentAlliance for SustainabilityIn the Hillel Center at the University of Minnesota1521 University Ave. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414612-374-4765 Terry@afors.org www.afors.org

oldhat

January 06, 2012 12:12pm

oil will still come to USA refineries but by train [bnsf] bho buddy w buffet is happy