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Dean Baker
Published: Tuesday 7 August 2012
“The CEOs want to do this behind closed doors because they know that politicians who have to answer to their constituencies will never be able to get away with these cuts. The key is to force the debate into the sunlight.”

Beating Back the CEO Attack on Social Security and Medicare

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Last week I wrote about the conspiracy of corporate chieftains to impose a budget plan involving large cuts to Social Security and Medicare, regardless of who wins the elections in November. According to veteran Washington Post columnist Steven Pearlstein, who wrote approvingly of these efforts, many of the top executives of the country’s biggest companies are meeting behind closed doors to design such a budget plan.

This plan is expected to follow the designs of the plan crafted two years ago byMorgan Stanley Director Erskine Bowles and former Senator Alan Simpson, the co-directors of President Obama’s deficit commission. The Bowles-Simpson plan called for a reduction in the annual cost-of-living adjustment for Social Security that is equivalent to a 3 percent cut in benefits. It also called for gradually raising the normal retirement age to 69 and phasing in lower benefits for workers who earned more than $40,000 a year. The Bowles-Simpson plan would also raise the age of eligibility for Medicare to 67.

Pearlstein indicated that these corporate honchos were prepared to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to get their plan put into law. He put the necessary figure at $278 million. This target is made easier by virtue of the fact that the CEOs sit on trillions of dollars of corporate revenue and, thanks to the Supreme Court, all their contributions for this effort will be fully tax deductible.   

That’s the state of play, at least according to Pearlstein’s assessment, or my interpretation of his assessment. The question is whether this juggernaut can be stopped?

Well, if it were a straight question of where the money lies, the answer is clearly no. The CEOs seeking to cut back or dismantle Social Security and Medicare can probably outspend the defenders of these programs 10 to 1. However, there is still the simple fact that the voters overwhelmingly support these programs.

This is a result reported by every poll every conducted on these issues. Both Social Security and Medicare enjoy extremely high approval ratings across the political spectrum. There is almost nothing that unites the public as much as support for these programs. Well over 70 percent of Republicans, Democrats and Independents indicate strong support for Social Security and Medicare.

The same holds by ideology. There is little difference between people who call themselves liberals and conservatives, both groups overwhelmingly support Social Security and Medicare and are opposed to cuts in these programs. Even self-described supporters of the Tea Party overwhelmingly support Social Security and Medicare.  

The question is how to make it so that popular sentiment overrides the big bucks of the corporate chieftains. The obvious answer would be to make the protection of these programs central issues in the election. Members of Congress and candidates for seats should be pressed to indicate where they stand on the proposed cuts to these programs.

That means getting them to answer specific questions, like whether they support reducing the annual cost-of-living adjustment or raising the normal retirement age for Social Security or the age of eligibility for Medicare. These are among the most important issues in people’s lives and voters should not have to go to the polls not knowing where the candidates for the House, the Senate or the presidency stand on them.

People should also be aware that politicians are true masters of evasion on these questions. A response like, “I support Social Security and Medicare,” should be taken to mean that they are prepared to support cuts for these programs. All of the people running for office are smart enough to know how to say that they oppose the cuts being put on the table, and they undoubtedly would say that they oppose the cuts, if it is true.

Similarly, a statement like, “I oppose the privatization of Social Security and Medicare” should also be taken to mean that they are prepared to support cuts to these programs. Again, they are not being asked about privatization, it’s not immediately on the table, why would they give an answer about privatization except to avoid admitting their support for cuts?

The news media should also be pressed into service in this effort. It is their job to tell us the candidates’ positions on important issues and there are few issues more important to voters than Social Security and Medicare. People should harangue their local newspapers and television stations to ask candidates their positions on cuts to these programs. This is far more important than most of the gossip about the campaigns that dominates news coverage.

The whole effort here must be focused on smoking out politicians on where they stand on cuts to Social Security and Medicare. The CEOs want to do this behind closed doors because they know that politicians who have to answer to their constituencies will never be able to get away with these cuts. The key is to force the debate into the sunlight.



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ABOUT Dean Baker
Dean Baker is co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, D.C. He previously worked as a senior economist at the Economic Policy Institute and an assistant professor at Bucknell University. He is the author of several books, including Plunder & Blunder: The Rise and Fall of the Bubble Economy, The Conservative Nanny State: How the Wealthy Use the Government to Stay Rich and Get Richer and The United States Since 1980. He was the editor of Getting Prices Right: The Debate Over the Consumer Price Index, which was a winner of a Choice Book Award as one of the outstanding academic books of the year. He appears frequently on TV and radio programs, including CNN, CBS News, PBS NewsHour, and National Public Radio. His blog, Beat the Press, features commentary on economic reporting. He received his B.A. from Swarthmore College and his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Michigan.

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18 comments on "Beating Back the CEO Attack on Social Security and Medicare"

larronm

August 07, 2012 2:23pm

Please stop the uninformed nonsense. The only one, so far, who seems to know what is going on is "CHETDUDE". The rest of the comments are just blather. The corporations want to cut SS and Medicare for 2 reasons. First, they are required to make substancial contributions as part of the wages paid to employees. Second, By reducing these parts of government, they increase their level of control. If you look closely at the GOP agenda, you can see that they seek to reduce all areas of government except those where they can control the outcome. Start with military spending, which they want increased. Add law enforcement and immigration reform. Finally, they want more influence of religious groups and theological dogma incorporated into government. Control, control, control. They're getting close. If they can eliminate the ability of unions to make large contributions to political causes and distort the liberal message the way they compromised the media, they can run the table every time. So,my friends, kiss youor liberty goodby, your ass belongs to the corporate rulers.

arky70

August 07, 2012 11:26am

While I've been hearing and/or reading this for some time, no one has explained why these CEO's want to do this. Of what benefit is it to them to have SS and Medicare cut? I get the part about privatizing to allow Wall Street bankers to get their hands on the huge trust fund that exists primarily because of the baby boomers. Generally, SS was never designed to have a trust fund, but is a pay as you go system. The trust fund was created in the 80's by doubling the contribution rate to cover the huge baby boom generation when they reached retirement age. Wall Street, understandably wants to skim fees, etc. off of this fund. The trust fund is invested in US T Bills so once they start having to use that money, it will have to be repaid out of the general treasury. In a sense, our SS money has been loaned to the US government since the 1970's. Some of our reps, mainly Republicans keep saying it's a debt is because it is, but it's not our debt, it's the debt the general treasury owes to SS and they don't want to pay that debt, so their solution is to cut our benefits.

RainJustice
Liberalfire, Texas
August 07, 2012 3:16pm

Social Security and the debt: SS is not the fox in the henhouse, regarding our deficit: Our current deficit has been overwhelmingly driven by Bush's wars and GOP war-mongering; compounded by "devil's in the details," laissez faire capitalism, with its resultant manic, downright sociopathic, market manipulations.

RainJustice
Liberalfire, Texas
August 07, 2012 3:16pm

Social Security and the debt: SS is not the fox in the henhouse, regarding our deficit: Our current deficit has been overwhelmingly driven by Bush's wars and GOP war-mongering; compounded by "devil's in the details," laissez faire capitalism, with its resultant manic, downright sociopathic, market manipulations.

RainJustice
Liberalfire, Texas
August 07, 2012 3:21pm

Help! Can't delete the double post! Any idea anyone.?

BozoAdult

August 09, 2012 6:33am

Your post is good enough to deserve a double post. Well done.

Auntieg

August 07, 2012 11:24am

GOOD POINTS ALL, GENTLEMEN. MAY I JUST REMIND YOU ALL TO GO VOTE DEMOCRATIC IN NOVEMBER, PLEASE. . .

arky70

August 07, 2012 11:28am

I most definitely will vote Democratic in November and I try and convince people to do the same. I'm on SS and Medicare and rely on both.

Hal Millett

August 07, 2012 11:22am

Jeffery Hill has the formula correct! When congress was formed our founding fathers never meant to make the peoples representatives (congresspersons) a life long job and every congressperson a millionaire. This last years Supreme Court decision to allow corporations to contribute unlimited amounts to the reelection of the congressperson and president. This idiocy assures that our representatives will vote as representives of the corporations NOT the people.
Hal Millett

John Ells

August 07, 2012 11:09am

I heard a surprising fact about Medicare several weeks ago during an interview. The topic was single payer medical insurance system. Medicare's overhead is 4% of all funds disbursed. Private insurance is around 80%. The difference is the cost of insurance company Doctors or medical experts to decline a necessary procedure when it is needed, lawyers to drop people due to pre-existing conditions and finding ways to deny coverage for anyone but the most healthy. My employer and I pay a combined $1500 + a month for a National insurance company. Medicare pays the bills and does not interfere with patient/doctor services.

If you raised the Medicare premium on a progressive scale, a single payer system will still save me and the average person money. When people say "we have the best medical system" yes, except it is now unaffordable for most. Don't confuse capability with cost. Canada has such a single payer system, their citizens enjoy a better quality of life and now live longer. I worked in Germany for several years, ask a German if they want the system to end and you'll see WW 3.
Set aside the talking heads and think, research and come to your own conclusion.

ChetDude

August 07, 2012 11:20am

And actually, USAmerica has a SUBSTANDARD health care DELIVERY system. That's why USAmericans are sicker than the rest of the industrialized world.

Just because a few rich surgeons in USAmerica do great heart transplants (which generate the most profit) for those who can afford them doesn't negate the truth that USAmerica does the worst job at delivering Health Care...

BozoAdult

August 07, 2012 11:06am

Funny how the military has no dedicated funding mechanism yet they NEVER run out of money, while social security and medicare do have a dedicated funding mechanism but they run out of money.

Before I allowed money to be cut from medicare or social security the navy's last floating ship would spring a leak from rust and sink to the bottom of its anchorage.

Social security and medicare are REAL security, not faked up Bush-style liars security like against Iraq or Afghanistan.

gduell

August 07, 2012 10:53am

Exactly right Mr. Hill. Without Medicare, Medicaid & Social Security we would now be a third world nation.

oldhat

August 07, 2012 9:57am

good feel good moves hill but what so say to person on medicare when it runs out of $ in 2015 and social security in 2032

ChetDude

August 07, 2012 11:16am

Social Security left AS IS will pay over 75% of benefit levels well past 2050... Remove the cap (and lower the payroll tax rate) and SS will be fully solvent for the foreseeable future...

Medicare is a captive of the entire corporate for-profit sick care system that demands more profits every quarter while "delivering" sub-standard "health care"... Include everyone in Medicare, cut out the worthless middle-men in the insurance corporations and NEGOTIATE costs with the hospital corporations, drug pushers and corporations overcharging for equipment and supplies and one could cover everyone, cover MORE and sustain a system of Health Care indefinitely... JUST AS THE CIVILIZED NATIONS ALREADY DO!

BozoAdult

August 07, 2012 10:56am

Most of us would probably agree that we need to contribute more than 2% of our income to medicare.

The American people do not want the programs to run out of money. What WE want should count. The programs could be fully funded, the American people are by far in favor of the funding, so why not?

The reason 'why not' is because these greedy rich assholes want the money. So they pay liars like you to show up all over the internet to poo poo the social safety net.

And that's just exactly the way it is.

Jeffrey Hill

August 07, 2012 9:45am

The President and Congress have NO need for Social Security or Medicare -- they are set for life with generous taxpayer-funded pensions and health care retirement benefits.

We need to eliminate all pensions and health care benefits for retired federal politicians so that they support Medicare and Social Security and quit trying to destroy the social safety net for the 99%.

Public Service should be Service TO the Public, NOT Service BY the Public.

The Social Security taxable income cap of $106,800.00 needs to be eliminated, and billionaires and millionaires should pay FICA taxes on every penny of their income.

BozoAdult

August 07, 2012 11:01am

Right on!