The Endangered Repairman
If there is one piece of electronic equipment in our house that every member of the family equally enjoys, it is our stereo. Listening to music and radio is one of our greatest pleasures. Bob and I purchased it shortly after we got married with gift money we’d received. We chose carefully, selecting a system that had been manufactured in this country, one we felt would last us for the next fifty years.
It lasted ten. Soon, little buttons stopped working, then a few speaker wires shorted out. This past year, we decided to get it fixed. We contacted the manufacturer.
“Those systems can’t be repaired any longer,” the company representative informed me. But lucky for Bob and me, the company, keen on seeming “green,” has a buy-back program for their old electronic products. They’d take my stereo away, and in exchange, they’d award me a $500 credit toward a new stereo system. I asked if the new ones were still manufactured here. The representative faltered, “Well, no….”
We decided to visit a nearby independently owned store that specialized in home entertainment systems. We explained we were looking for a stereo. A good one. There, we learned that stereos were a thing of the past. We were supposed to be listening to music through new wireless blue-tooth speakers that spoke directly to our computers, which would channel the radio stations and music over the internet. We should just throw out our old stereo and buy the new technology.
“But our internet is really slow,” I started to explain, “and we don’t have internet on the side of the house where we live.” The salesman cut me off. He had an answer in the form of an additional electronic device that would magnify the wireless signal and push it into the side of the house where we lived.
“But I don’t want to leave my computers and internet turned on while I’m listening to the radio. And I don’t want to have the internet in that side of my house.” Call me kooky, but I don’t like to be “connected” at all times. I also don’t want to be operating four pieces of electronic equipment (a router, a computer, a signal amplifier and a blue-tooth sound system) just so I can listen to some local folk music over the airwaves.
“What are you lady, Amish? Times are changing!” The salesman snapped at me.
Needless to say, he didn’t make the sale.
It was my mom who reminded us that we should call Mr. Kleinberger. For years, he and his wife had operated an electronics store on Main Street in Cobleskill. I remember going in there as a girl. He had two or three televisions in stock, maybe three or four radios. New products were not his mainstay. His real bread and butter was in repairing electronics. Any electronics: televisions, radios, VCRs, electric fence chargers. Eventually, the repair business fell away.
“Factories don’t authorize repair people anymore,” Mr. Kleinberger explained to me over the phone. “It used to be that we’d get trained by the manufacturers to repair and maintain their equipment. Nobody does that anymore. They wanna sell you the next new thing. I can look at your stereo,” he said, “but I can’t make any promises.”
Bob and I figured we had nothing to lose. We brought it over to his farmhouse, where he directed us to leave it on his kitchen counter, next to a pile of fence chargers the local farmers had brought in.
A few weeks later, I called to see how he was progressing. “Nobody at the company will talk to me,” he complained. “I called the manufacturer twice to find out how I’m supposed to open the casing on this thing without breaking it, and they tell me they’re under strict orders not to release the information. But they’ll give you money for it if you wanna buy a new system. Seems a waste, though, because if I could open this up, I’m pretty sure the repair would be just a few dollars’ worth of parts. A new system would cost you thousands.”
Mr. Kleinberger didn’t give up. He kept calling the manufacturer, and kept calling, and kept calling. One day a few weeks back, my phone rang. I picked up the receiver, and heard classical music playing.
“Ya hear that?” Mr. Kleinberger’s voice came over the line. “That’s your stereo. It’s a beautiful piece of machinery, that thing is. Every single part is a standard American part, made here and easily replaced.”
He went on to tell me his story of the repair. He’d made six different phone calls to the manufacturer, each time trying to get the same information: how to open the housing of the stereo without breaking it.
Each time, the answer was the same: “We don’t service those stereos anymore, and we don’t have that information. But we’d be happy to tell you about our buy-back program.”
Eventually, Mr. Kleinberger decided that, since he likes to talk, he’d wear them down with talking. “I told them my whole life story,” he said. He talked about his repair shop, about his wife, who has Alzheimer’s, who he takes care of; about how he fixes electronics out of his house; about the history of electronics repairs and manufacturing in this country, about his cats.
“I figured I’d make ’em crazy,” he told me. I could hear his smile, even through the receiver. “And maybe they’d transfer me to someone else. And they did. And I just kept doing it to the next person and the next person. But the first question I’d ask was ‘how long have you worked there?’ I finally found one guy, Josh, who’d worked there about as long as you had that stereo. That was the longest time of anyone I’d spoken with. I figured I had my man. He remembered when the stereos were manufactured here.”
Josh wasn’t authorized to release the pertinent information. But, like Mr. Kleinberger, he had a love for electronics. This love isn’t the narrow obsession with technology that drives so many folks to buy things they don’t need. Josh and Mr. Kleinberger had a mutual passion for the way things are made, the way the right parts make for a quality piece of equipment, the excitement of deciphering a problem and figuring out a repair. Josh held out as long as he could. He reminded Mr. Kleinberger he was under strict orders not to release the information. He told him about the buy-back offer. But with their mutual passion, the information Mr. Kleinberger needed eventually came out. And the stereo was repaired.
I’ve been thinking about Josh and Mr. Kleinberger a lot these days. Every morning, my inbox is filled with urgent messages: online petitions to stop ecologically harmful practices; online petitions to change government policies to benefit the earth; online petitions to save the polar bears. Yet I don’t see any online petitions to save people like Josh and Mr. Kleinberger. While I care about the polar bears (and yes, I sign the petitions), Josh and Mr. Kleinberger are an endangered species in their own right, worthy of our attention.
The polar bears are in danger because of the way we live, because of our abuses to the environment, because of our throwaway consumer culture. Josh and Mr. Kleinberger are unsung heroes in battling those exact problems. They are the lingering vestiges of our fix-it culture. And we need to bring people like that back into our communities.
While “buy back” programs make a manufacturer appear earth-friendly in the consumer marketplace, they really only stimulate more consumption. A more civic and ecologically sound approach would be to reinstate trainings for independent repair businesses.
Locally-owned repair shops help to circulate money throughout the community, but also help residents lower their cost of living, in addition to reducing the volume of consumerism.
With people like that around, I think I could easily get another fifty years out of this stereo…maybe even more. Who knows? Sigh. It seems they just don’t make stereos, or people, like that anymore.
Shannon Hayes wrote this article for YES! Magazine, a national, nonprofit media organization that fuses powerful ideas with practical actions. Shannon is the author of Radical Homemakers: Reclaiming Domesticity from a Consumer Culture, The Grassfed Gourmet andThe Farmer and the Grill. Her newest book is Long Way on a Little: An Earth Lover's Companion for Enjoying Meat, Pinching Pennies and Living Deliciously. She is the host ofGrassfedcooking.com and RadicalHomemakers.com. Hayes works with her family on Sap Bush Hollow Farm in Upstate New York.
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19 comments on "The Endangered Repairman"
November 26, 2012 11:04pm
As an ex-tech, the thing that personally bugged me the most was when working on certain equipment, you'd easily be able to spot the blown I.C. (Integrated Circuit) or Transistor /Mosfet/Hybrid/Power Amp Module, but some dirty mofo had decreed that the part numbers had to be ground off - Without the repair manual the thing was essentially a brick.
Same thing with a bunch of circuitry potted in black resin in an internal sub-module. That's just playing dirty so the gadget/whatever had to be sent back to the factory. Used to drive me nuts.
November 26, 2012 1:26pm
I'm a stereo guy with 30+ years of experience and I have to tell you that your
experience with "the electronics store" is not the norm, and yes there are many,
many, choices of HiFi equipment (to many to list) that have nothing to do with an internet connection and are exceptionally well made made, including older analog capabilities L.P.'s Tape, Radio, (etc). what is most disturbing, is you are obviously a writer of some note, and did not do (any) research on the subject, if your sales person really told you the only option was (wireless Speakers)
and a WiFi connection then he/she was a moron!. it is misleading and negligent
to write an article based on your experience with a company that essentially sells plastic and cardboard crap, with catchy technology words used for marketing this silly product to people who think its the best.... what have you ever owned that has lasted 50 years!..... wow that's stunning do you think your car should go 700,000 miles as well? there is a company based in Binghamton Ny that has been making HiFi equipment for over 50 years that will last for 50 years but it cost way more then $299.00 (and they will repair it to)and that's just one company, the number of manufactures that sell old school HiFi equipment is huge! and out there for any music enthusiast to discover
November 25, 2012 8:08am
It all started with microsoft and their lock in business model. Don't bother upgrading you equipment that can last another ten years just buy our new os and that new computer because you need the new hardware to run our new os.
Innovation aka lockin rip off.
I still have computers that are ten years old that have been running linux from day one and I am still upgrading them with new versions of linux. only thing replaced is a power supply. I never had a virus or root kit because linux comes with tools that keep an eye out for this stuff and I gave zero dollars to microsoft and apple. So of course other electronic manufacturers have taken up this philosophy and so now you have throw-a-way society.
November 24, 2012 7:15pm
Back in 74 or 75 the govt stopped quad sound systems. If you remember them they were the best! Balance those four speakers and you could get dizzy and fall down listening to Rick Wakeman, Journey to the Center of the Earth!
The govt stopped allowing them in the US because nobody would make compatible systems, so SONY wouldn't work w/Hitachi, with BSR, with Panasonic, etc. Govt said play nice or don't play. They didn't, then couldn't.
One reason that the old sounds better is because the digital sound is chopped. The analogue recordings flowed, and your brain can tell the difference on some secret level, because no matter what they say, there is a definite difference.
i'm also convinced that even though many new songs CAN include decent frequency responses, the frequencies are not bothered with. The avg American can only hear to about 16 or 18 thousand hertz by the age of 18. W/cars and the volume played now, it is likely less than that. Maybe that is why so much of the young generation only responds to base and shouting. (yes, generalization, but think about the popular crapppp)
i was able to hear about 24,000 hertz in my mid 20's and have used ear protection as much as possible through the years. Any Dolby system makes music sound like orange juice cans and string to me. i still love the highs and trebles w/very subdued to moderate bass.
Just because there in new technology doesn't make things better. There is a great book which argues that we have a worse life than the aboriginal tribes did, and there seems to be truth in that assertion.
November 24, 2012 7:04pm
I will not buy products that don't have batteries that can be easily replaced by the user and recharged outside the machine, and that includes all electronic devices. We have the last generation of Macbook Pros that came with replaceable batteries (my husband repairs them as needed), and we have no interest in iPads, iPods, or iPhones, all of which are overpriced and too fragile for our lifestyles. My husband dropped my nearly a decade old Fuji digital pro-sumer camera to a concrete slab from a height of more than 12 feet, and it didn't break or lose any data. It is much heavier than the pocket cameras sold today, but it runs on 4 AA rechargeable batteries. Since I often use the camera for 12 continuous hours or more in my job, I need to be able to just swap batteries and keep going, and the same goes for my computer. I also am resistant to upgrading software more often than my apps absolutely require me too - most often corps want you to upgrade on THEIR schedule, to ensure them a steady source of income, to justify keeping full-time programming staff without having to come up with entirely new applications. I'm still running Windows XP and Parallels 4 on my Mac, and it still does everything my business requires.
November 24, 2012 6:35pm
When I was a kid, everything got repaired, and got repaired over and over again until it could not be repaired anymore. My parents' generation which came through the Great Depression didn't waste anything. TV and radios got repaired and shoes got reheeled and resoled. And, of course, pop and beer came in glass bottles that were reused until they broke and the only thing thrown away was the cap. Amazing how much people recycled before they talked about recycling and how people followed practices which were both ecologically and economically sound before people started talking about "saving the earth" and everything turned to disposable plastic.
November 24, 2012 5:16pm
Anyone old enough to remember pulling all the tubes out of your messed up TV or radio and checking them yourself at the 7/11 tube tester? If you found a bad one then you had to hope there would be a replacement in the store. High Fidelity is becoming a thing of the past as newer generations aren't aware that MP3 isn't the only way to listen to music.
November 24, 2012 5:31pm
Not to mention MP3 with earbuds....
November 24, 2012 5:04pm
Yep this is Bose for sure. I purchased their first generation Lifestyle system which was a "bass module" two satellite speakers, and a small, really small, cd and receiver piece. It lasted 10 years and then the LCD panel started malfunctioning.
They did the same thing with the buy back, but they actually gave me 50% off the price of a new system. Most audiophiles hate Bose consumer products because they are made very poorly, and I agree with that. I do like how the Bose system rolls of though. It's easy on my ears and never causes me fatigue.
However, I would never purchase another Bose system because of poor, really poor, quality. I had my new system back to Bose twice for repairs in the first year. (One thing about Bose is that if they repair your system under warranty, they start yuor warranty over again from the beginning.Their customer service is probably the best. They even send you a box to ship the system in and everything is paid for.)
Still, my new system's remote is failing only 6 years after I "upgraded" (with light use) and after calling Bose, they said it would only cost 180.00 to fix it. Go figure.
As an aside, I recently acquired my mom's old original Bose system, the same one I bought back in 1995. The control piece didn't work anymore, but the speakers did. The problem was that the bass module had loose connection where the speaker wire plugs in. I did a little research on you-tube and found out that the connectors were breaking at the solder point. I fixed it myself and now I have a great computer speaker system--lol.
November 24, 2012 3:00pm
The problem is that details surrounding both hardware and software are kept secret.
The underlying reason may be that not too many people are aware of the issue, so laws are made to protect the secret keepers instead of the public.
It seems like the problem could be solved by requiring all manufactures to file detailed blue prints of their products with the government, with the understanding that if they quit producing or repairing any particular product, all patents, copyrights, etc would expire on the product, and the blue prints would go online.
I don't know if anybody has made any effort to push for this, but in the case of software, there is the Free Software Foundation, http://www.fsf.org
In the meantime, though, everybody should share what they learn about "obsolete" hardware.
November 24, 2012 2:20pm
I have a set of Whirlpool Duet washer & dryer units, bought used. It is possible to get the REPAIR manual (not owners manual) online. When you open the top of each unit there is a ziplock bag taped to the side of the housing with several more pages of service information and part numbers. That made it possible for me to repair a leak in the washer for free (clamp came off) and get an inoperative dryer working for the cost of a $12 part. All manufacturers should be required to supply repair manuals online. It costs them nothing!
November 24, 2012 12:12pm
The grimly funny thing about all of this is that "vintage" stereo equipment, generally still working and repairable by anyone with some knowledge of electronics and the right tools, is currently in demand by people who prefer the sound of older music played on the type of equipment it was mixed to be played on. Some modern equipment includes features alleged to emulate the sound of tube-driven amplifiers, and tube-drive guitar amplifiers are still manufactured.
But as noted....when a modern stereo quits, chances are it cannot be repaired. Disposal of broken electronics has become a major problem in this country. I am, frankly, surprised that no major concern has taken the opportunity to learn how to repair what are often high-end items, take in "junk", restore it, and sell it at a discount. Yes, there are "factory refurbished" items, but that is not the same thing.
It's not just stereos (er, "home entertainment systems") and electronics (remember when Grandpa still had a TV from the 60s or a radio from the 1930s?). When is the last time you tried to have a watch repaired? Or have you ever thrown a watch away because the battery cost more than a replacement? Watches were once heirlooms handed down from generation to generation. Do you expect yours to appear in your will?
We have lost, not only the repairman, but a sense of continuity, tradition, pride in both workmanship and ownership. Beloved possessions have been reduced to "stuff". We are smaller for it.
November 24, 2012 12:05pm
How True.....and How sad - a disposable world. . . . . ..all we import is garbage / throw it away and buy a new one...........
November 24, 2012 11:43am
The same mentality is creeping into the automotive industry too. Instead of being able to fix your car yourself with a $50 part you now need a "technician" to replace a $1500 computer control unit. Plus manufacturers don't make replacement parts available for as long as they used to. That $1500 control unit may not be available for your 12 year old car any longer. But they'll sell you a new car for only $35K.
November 24, 2012 10:46am
As a music lover, the owner of 4,000 lp's and an "old stereo," I can appreciate the sentiment behind your article. You said it yourself when mentioning "our throwaway consumer culture." "New," in the minds of many, simply means "better," although many of us know that to be grossly erroneous. The more "bells and whistles"attached to some piece of equipment or automobile seems to be the main selling point, NOT the reliability. I would also add that by simply "throwing away" various pieces of electronic equipment versus repairing them we are generating enormous amounts of often hazardous waste. Much of this either ends up in our already polluted landfills or gets exported to India or China, where kids "comb the wreckage" and get exposed to materials adverse to their health. As a kid in the 60's, we had the same TV repairman for years. A new tube now and then did the trick. Now we go through contortions with a million gadgets sapping the electrical grid. I want my rabbit ears and repairman back. To hell with "progress."
November 24, 2012 10:27am
Soon, we will have to learn how to make things that CAN be repaired again. This disposable throw-away manufactured obsolescence paradigm must DIE!
One of the WORST offenders is Apple. They lost yet another "sale" with me when I found out that I couldn't even change the battery in a Macbook when it inevitably became unusable in 3 or 4 years (as ALL lithium batteries do)!
The current consumerist insanity is wasteful of Earth's (dwindling) resources just to pump up the GDP... for short-term profits for the point 1 of 1%...
November 24, 2012 5:23pm
This is true of all Apple products including ipods.
November 24, 2012 10:08am
Sounds like an experience I had with the Bose people. They will not release any information about their devices but instead will do a buy-back. I talked to a technical person and told him I was capable in reading schematics and could do my own repairs. He still said he couldn't sell me any schematics. I was able to finally obtain a set through an old serviceman. It was an easy fix. Will never buy a Bose product because of their screwy rules. You'd think they were selling the secret to eternal life rather than some expensive (over-priced in my view) table top radios.
November 24, 2012 5:21pm
My 30 year old Yamaha stereo receiver came with the schematic! Still going strong.