Paul Buchheit
NationofChange / Op-Ed
Published: Monday 13 August 2012
“With perverse irony, the corruption and incompetence of private industry has actually furthered the cause of privatization, as the collapse of the financial markets has deprived state and local governments of necessary public funding, leading to an even greater call for private development.”

Five Ways Privatization Degrades America

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A grand delusion has been planted in the minds of Americans, that privately run systems are more efficient and less costly than those in the public sector. Most of the evidence points the other way. Private initiatives generally produce mediocre or substandard results while experiencing the usual travails of unregulated capitalism -- higher prices, limited services, and lower wages for all but a few 'entrepreneurs.'

With perverse irony, the corruption and incompetence of private industry has actually furthered the cause of privatization, as the collapse of the financial markets has deprived state and local governments of necessary public funding, leading to an even greater call for private development.

As aptly expressed by a finance company chairman in 2008, "Desperate government is our best customer."

The following are a few consequences of this pro-privatization desperation:

1. We spend lifetimes developing community assets, then give them away to a corporation for lifetimes to come.

The infrastructure in our cities has been built up over many years with the sweat and planning of farsighted citizens. Yet the drop off in tax revenues has prompted careless decisions to balance budgets with big giveaways of public assets that should belong to our children and grandchildren.

In Chicago, the Skyway tollroad was leased to a private company for 99 years, and, in a deal growing in infamy, the management of parking meters was sold to a Morgan Stanley group for 75 years. The proceeds have largely been spent.

The parking meter selloff led to a massive rate increase, while hurting small businesses whose potential customers are unwilling to pay the parking fees. Meanwhile, it has been estimated that the business partnership will make a profit of 80 cents per dollar of revenue, a profit margin larger than that of any of the top 100 companies in the nation.

Indiana has also succumbed to the shiny lure of money up front, selling control of a toll road for 75 years. Tolls have doubled over the first five years of the contract. Indianapolis sold off its parking meters for 50 years, for the bargain up-front price of $32 million.

Atlanta's 20-year contract with United Water Resources Inc. was canceled because of tainted water and poor service.

2. Insanity is repeating the same mistake over and over and expecting different results.

Numerous examples of failed or ineffective privatization schemes show us that hasty, unregulated initiatives simply don't work.

A Stanford University study "reveals in unmistakable terms that, in the aggregate, charter students are not faring as well as their traditional public school counterparts." A Department of Education study found that "On average, charter middle schools that hold lotteries are neither more nor less successful than traditional public schools in improving student achievement, behavior, and school progress."

Our private health care system has failed us. We have by far the most expensive system in the developed world. The cost of common surgeries is anywhere from three to ten times higher in the U.S. than in Great Britain, Canada, France, or Germany.

Studies show that private prisons perform poorly in numerous ways: prevention of intra-prison violence, jail conditions, rehabilitation efforts. The U.S. Department of Justice offered this appraisal: "There is no evidence showing that private prisons will have a dramatic impact on how prisons operate. The promises of 20-percent savings in operational costs have simply not materialized."

A 2009 analysis of water and sewer utilities by Food and Water Watch found that private companies charge up to 80 percent more for water and 100 percent more for sewer services. Various privatization abuses or failures occurred in California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, and Rhode Island.

California's experiments with roadway privatization resulted in cost overruns, public outrage, and a bankruptcy; equally disastrous was the state's foray into electric power privatization.

Across industries and occupations, according to the Project on Government Oversight, the federal government paid billions more on private contractors than the amounts needed to pay public employees for the same services.

3. Facts about privatization are hidden from the public.

Experience shows that under certain conditions, with sufficient monitoring and competition and regulation, privatization can be effective. But too often vital information is kept from the public. The Illinois Public Interest Research Group noted that Chicago's parking meter debacle might have been avoided if the city had followed common-sense principles rather than rushing a no-bid contract through the city council.

Studies by both the Congressional Research Service and the Pepperdine Law Review came to the same conclusion: any attempt at privatization must ensure a means of public accountability. Too often this need is ignored.

The Arizona prison system is a prime example. For over 20 years the Department of Corrections avoided cost and quality reviews for its private prisons, then got around the problem by proposing a bill to eliminate the requirement for cost and quality reviews.

In Florida, abuses by the South Florida Preparatory Christian Academy went on for years without regulation or oversight, with hundreds of learning-disabled schoolchildren crammed into strip mall spaces where 20-something 'teachers' showed movies to pass the time.

In Philadelphia, an announcement of a $38 million charter school plan in May turned into a $139 million plan by July.

In Michigan, the low-income community of Muskegon Heights became the first American city to surrender its entire school district to a charter school company. Details of the contract with Mosaica were not available to the public for some time after the deal was made. But data from the Michigan Department of Education revealed that Mosaica performed better than only 13% of the schools in the state of Michigan.

Also in Michigan, an investigation of administrative salaries elicited this response from charter contractor National Heritage Academies: "As a private company, NHA does not provide information on salaries for its employees."

Education writer Danny Weil summarizes the charter school secrecy: "The fact is that most discussions of charters and vouchers are not done through legally mandated public hearings under law, but in back rooms or over expensive dinners, where business elites and Wall Street interests are the shot-callers in a secret parliament of moneyed interests."

Beyond prisons and schools, how many Americans know about the proposal for the privatization of Amtrak, which would, according to West Virginia Representative Nick Rahall, "cripple Main Street by auctioning off Amtrak's assets to Wall Street." Or the proposal to sell off the nation's air traffic control system? Or the sale of federal land in the west? Or the sale of the nation's gold reserves, an idea that an Obama administration official referred to as "one level of crazy away from selling Mount Rushmore"?

4. Privatizers have suggested that teachers and union members are communists.

Part of the grand delusion inflicted on American citizens is that public employees and union workers are greedy good-for-nothings, enjoying benefits that average private sector workers are denied. The implication, of course, is that low-wage jobs with meager benefits should be the standard for all wage-earners.

The myth is propagated through right-wing organizations with roots in the John Birch Society, one of whose founding members was Fred Koch, also the founder of Koch Industries. To them, public schools are socialist or communist. Explained Heartland Institute President Joseph Bast with regard to private school vouchers in 1997, "we have come to the conclusion that they are the only way to dismantle the current socialist regime."

But the facts show, first of all, that government and union workers are not overpaid. According to the Census Bureau, state and local government employees make up 14.5% of the U.S. workforce and receive 14.3% of the total compensation. Union members make up about 12% of the workforce, but their total pay amounts to just 9.5% of adjusted gross income as reported to the IRS.

The facts also strongly suggest that wage stability is fostered by the lower turnover rate and higher incidence of union membership in government. The supportive environment that right-wingers call 'socialism' helps to sustain living wages for millions of families. The private sector, on the other hand, is characterized by severe wage inequality. Whereas the average private sector salary is similar to that of a state or local government worker, the MEDIAN U.S. worker salary is almost $14,000 less, at $26,363. While corporate executives and financial workers (about one-half of 1% of the workforce) make multi-million dollar salaries, millions of private company workers toil as food servers, clerks, medical workers, and domestic help at below-average pay.

5. Privatization often creates an "incentive to fail."

Privatized services are structured for profit rather than for the general good. A by-product of the profit motive is that some people will lose out along the way, and parts of the societal structure will fail in order to benefit investors.

This is evident in the privatized prison system, which relies on a decreasing adherence to the law to ensure its own success. Corrections Corporation of America has offered to run the prison system in any state willing to guarantee that jails stay 90% full. "This is where it gets creepy," says Business Insider's Joe Weisenthal, "because as an investor you're pulling for scenarios where more people are put in jail."

The incentive to fail was also apparent in road privatization deals in California and Virginia, where 'non-compete' clauses prevented local municipalities from repairing any roads that might compete with a privatized tollroad. In Virginia, the tollway manager even demanded reimbursement from the state for excessive carpooling, which would cut into its profits.

The list goes on. The Chicago parking meter deal requires compensation if the city wishes to close a street for a parade. The Indiana tollroad deal demanded reimbursement when the state waived tolls for safety reasons during a flood.

Plans to privatize the Post Office have created a massive incentive to fail through the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act, which requires the USPS to pre-pay the health care benefits of all employees for the next 75 years, even those who aren't born yet. This outlandish requirement is causing a well-run public service to default on its loans for the first time.

Also set up to fail are students enrolled in for-profit colleges, which get up to 90 percent of their revenue from U.S. taxpayers. Less incentive remains for the schools after tuition is received, as evidenced by the fact that more than half of the students enrolled in these colleges in 2008-9 left without a degree or diploma.

And then we have our littler students, set up to fail by private school advocates in Wisconsin who argue that a requirement for playgrounds in new elementary schools "significantly limit[s] parent's educational choice in Milwaukee."

In too many cases, privatization means success for a few and failure for the community being served. Unless success can be defined as a corporate logo carved into the side of Mount Rushmore.



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ABOUT Paul Buchheit

Paul Buchheit is a college teacher with formal training in language development and cognitive science. He is the founder and developer of social justice and educational websites (UsAgainstGreed.org, RappingHistory.org, PayUpNow.org), and the editor and main author of "American Wars: Illusions and Realities" (Clarity Press). He can be reached at paul@UsAgainstGreed.org.

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29 comments on "Five Ways Privatization Degrades America"

Grandma Jones

August 20, 2012 2:00pm

"Don't look to "privatization" for a solution to the infrastructure problem. Privatization IS the problem!" 'Saint' Ronald Reagan's advice turned on its head!

Ronald Reagan was a class B movie actor: a Democrat during his time as President of the Screen Actors' Guild Union; he became a Republican when he ran for Governor of Calif. Nancy, his second wife, was, literally, his political career manager. He could read broadcast 'copy' like an actor (something done very heavily today), thus moving from radio to TV(top spokesman for 20 Mule Team Borax as his sponsor), to eventually being 'dubbed' The Great Communicator when he was President. It doesn't take much 'acting' skill to 'act' like a President.

On the other hand, there is NO difference between "Greedy Capitalists" today and "Greedy Unions" 50 years ago. The middle class sacrificially pays for the bail-out of both!

The best thing the Unions did for the Private Sector employee is that when Unions set wage standards in their contracts, non-union employees were paid using the same standards (including 'white' collar to 'blue' collar).

That's why Ronald Reagan 'broke' the unions when he fired the Air Traffic Controllers when he was President. Unions have been on the slippery slope sliding downward ever since.

"Greed" rules, folks! Common sense and democracy lose in every dispute. Stockholders lose when they can't fire the Board of Directors and the CEOs. Wall Street wins when NO indictments are forthcoming from the Justice Dept. Not for Profit PACs overpower political advertising with unlimited money empowered by the SCOTUS. Politicians NEED money to run a campaign. They can't win otherwise. So, who they gonna call? Fat cats and corporations who have the money!

Time to amend the Constitution: NO 'personhood' for corporations; NO speech right for corporations under any circumstances; NO corporate lobbyists to write legislation; NO former politician or staff member allowed be a lobbyist, forever. Like "Deep Throat" said, "Follow the money!" Our country's governance is corrupted! Kill the corruption, and we get our country back to serve "we the people" not anything, anyone else!

sicntired

August 17, 2012 8:39pm

In my Province of BC,Canada we have a government that has dedicated itself to privatizing everything that was once a profitable entity.They rigged deals and awarded unchallenged contracts to their private sector supporters and have caused our most profitable public entities to become shadows of what they were.They pay huge salaries and bonuses to the top management and institute no raise contracts by law to employees.A trial into a scandal over an awarded contract that was obviously more than just flawed was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum with no disclosure and no investigation by legislation.This and a lot of evidence from other jurisdictions that use the public/private formula show the tax payers are the losers.The government has lost two court cases over the way they handled labour disputes.The government of Canada has legislated every strike ended in favour of management since taking office.The teachers haven't had a negotiated contract in over 30 years.They were just ordered back to work once again.This is privatization.This is capitalism.This is the end to labour negotiations as we have known it.

Don Colorado

August 13, 2012 9:10pm

Mr. B, you can use privatized postal service: UPS, FedX. But Priority Mail is faster and cheaper than their ground service.
Every country in the world except two provides tax-supported postal service as a necessary function of a civilized country. The two exceptions are the United States and Somalia. The mess is the work of the Republican Congress. The previous administration is the one who turned prosperity and a government surplus into two wars, unprecedented deficits, and the worst recession in 70 years. They are the ones who want to privatize everything to create profit opportunities for their 0.1 percent friends.

oldhat

August 13, 2012 5:39pm

private water systems charge more true but they do not get property tax and sales tax $

leipzig

August 13, 2012 5:19pm

This article is absurd in it's complete ignorance of the situations surrounding their privatization arguments. You cannot cite a few "used to be government, now it's private" examples and conclude that all privatization is abhorrent. Most of these examples are of government essentially selling off a service in order to get some "now" money. This article is essentially a sour grapes review of government failure.

Grandma Jones

August 20, 2012 2:15pm

LEIPZIG : Your post is a broad brush assessment that fails to cite the supporting evidence that most of us can follow in research. It's a typical Conservative tactic: Repeat an unproved assertion long enough often enough and people will begin to believe it. (e.g. Obama was born in Kenya) IOW, "If you believe it, it's true!" To be kind, that's being disingenuous.

pitch1934

August 13, 2012 5:39pm

Government exists to provide services to the people. Those services are generally meant to promote the well-being of its' citizens. Privatization exists for profits. When you privatize the first thing cut is services. The second thing cut is salaries. Everyone loses except the privatizers.

luxartisan

August 13, 2012 4:19pm

The problem with privatization is that it's...well...private! The owners answer only to the shareholders so their incentive to do right by the people that use their services is next to nothing (unless it's *their* people). People become numbers on a profit and loss balance sheet instead of a community of human beings, not human doings. As George Orwell so rightly predicted, "Everyone is equal, but some are more equal than others." That's privatization in action.

Btrwy

August 13, 2012 3:47pm

It would help if people had two brain cells to rub together. Our uneducated populace is a large part of the problem. They vote against their own best interest, listen to propaganda (faux news) and swear it is correct. We have a country full of dummies. If Mitt/ryan told them to jump off a cliff they probably would. Oh wait.....they already have.

Richard Townsend

August 13, 2012 2:35pm

If the American population continues to sit back and allow travesties like this to continue they deserve everything they get. Unfortunately their children have little say in what will become their future. Everyone has been programed by an extreme Right Wing element to blame all the crimes committed by Capitalist’s plundering our economy for every cent they can lay their hands on and then blaming the results of their ongoing financial corruption on government. The dismantling of the New Deal by those who subscribe to Austrian principles of economy has been going on for 67 years ever since FDR died. We have now reached a point where very little remains as our Constitution is chopped up to obliterate those freedoms it promised as we return to a time over a hundred years ago when wealthy industrialist were in total control and working people were completely at their mercy. Hardly an American Dream for all, unless your permanently asleep !

Tony Pirog's picture
Tony Pirog

August 13, 2012 6:48pm

So what do you propose we do? We scream and rail, while those with the guts go out and "occupy", yet our message doesn't even fall on deaf ears because the mainstream media ignores us (at best ... in fact many of them trash us and make us out to be crazy pinko commie extremists), and the right wing media continues to lie to the masses with no accountability or rules against lying. Add to that the fact that our president leads an administration that claim the criminals in wall street have broken no laws. How dare you say we deserve what we get when we're utterly powerless to effect change? Two of the richest men in the world (Buffet and Gates) claim to agree with us. They could buy out Fox News and replace it with a truly fair and balanced alternative, but they sit back and do nothing. The ruling classes have stealthily stolen our wealth and disempowered us, and the president who was our great hope 4 years ago panders to them (while railing against them) ... and still more factories close and jobs are exported to China. If you're smart enough to blame everyone for what is happening, how about proposing some practical steps for us to act on rather than pointing fingers?

Mister B

August 13, 2012 1:34pm

This is absurd, The Post Office: BROKE, Social Security: BROKE, AMTRAK: BROKE, Medicare: BROKE , Medicaid: BROKE, and there are those who believe the government should be running our health care? That's insane.

Grandma Jones

August 20, 2012 2:37pm

MISTER B: Social Security has proved to be one of the most efficient, well run institutions in the country's history -- including the private sector.

I worked in the private sector, my husband retired from the public sector. In my career, I saw nepotism, incompetence, fraud, stupidity, sexism, and more. A person was/is fired for whistle-blowing. In the public sector, my husband had legal alternatives for every one of these malfeasants. Now the Fed is hamstrung by the same malfeasants, e.g. Wall Street corruption comes swiftly to mind. Money is the armor and shield for corruption.

Yes, with a single payer government agency running health care, and enough people assigned to police it, it would put ALL for profit insurance companies out of business. The operative word being "for profit." Blue Cross Blue Shield was at inception, a "cooperative." That means the subscribers 'owned' (shareholders) the company. Now it's for profit. It's still a good company, but it doesn't exist for it's subscribers, it exists for profit.

Tony Pirog's picture
Tony Pirog

August 13, 2012 6:56pm

Do you really believe what you just wrote? The sad part is how people just parrot the lies of the insane (yes insane, sociopathic, having no concern or empathy the victims of their evil teachings) right wing talking heads. If you had any brains at all, you would know enough about history to know that only government can protect us against the greed of the empowered classes. Unfortunately the American people are becoming stupider just when we need them to think for themselves. Yet here you are, reading truth and it goes right over your head. The frustrating part is that in supporting the enemy, you affect OUR future and encourage the destruction of our hard earned rights (not "entitlements", rights!) and we all end up suffering.

Factkneader

August 13, 2012 6:26pm

Mister B -- presumably the B stands for Billionaire -- how about Lehman Brothers, GONE, and AIG, GM, Chrysler, Goldman Sucks, Shitigroup, Bunco of America all SUPER BROKE and saved by the Bail. How about the whole national economy BROKEn by the noble capitalists of Wall Street. And you want to turn the government over to THEM?! BTW, Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid are not broke -- you've been watching too much Fux News. And the Post Office is only in trouble because of obvious efforts to force it into privatization -- when we will enjoy $2 first class mail and post office box only service.

Tony Pirog's picture
Tony Pirog

August 13, 2012 7:03pm

Bravo! Well said!

I am a small business owner and I almost always choose USPS for my shipping over UPS, FedEX etc. The service is better in every way, and prices are lower ... yet the right has actively and intentionally put them in a position to be insolvent and we are powerless to stop them. I am in a continual state of shock over what's happened to our culture and economy the past 15 years or so, and especially since 2010. All this was unthinkable such a short time ago, so unthinkable that I suspect most rational Americans don't yet realize what's happening. One of these days they'll wake up and get it, but it'll be too late.

pitch1934

August 13, 2012 5:44pm

Mr. B, the Postal Service is not broke. Look at the facts. In late 2006 the lame duck congress voted to put an onerous requirement on the PS. It is one that no other company or government agency faces. The PS is essentially pre-funding retirement benefits for people who h ave yet to be born. If those obligations were not t here the PS would be breaking even right now. SS is not broke. It needs tweaking. Would you contribute 1/2 of 1@ of you salary to make it structurally sound into the year 2100? Amtrak is not broke. Medicare needs oversight. When you go to the doctor do you question what tests he orders for you? That would help. If the governemnt ran our health service the cost of health services would drop signinficantly in this country.

gduell

August 13, 2012 12:15pm

Here in Oregon, our Common School Fund once owned enough land and resources to give all our kids free educations for perpetuity. Naturally, it was almost entirely pillaged by our then corrupt legislature to an extent we will never know, acquired for free or virtually nothing by timber, railroad and mining companies.
Capitalism and "free" markets are imperfect! They need close monitoring, just like a nuclear power plant. Read Joseph Stiglitz. Please.

Richard Townsend

August 13, 2012 2:50pm

You are far too charitable toward Capitalism, it's no mystery why it has invaded every aspect of our lives as it is the one subject that is taboo in all of our business and economic schools of higher learning and has long been forbidden in any public debate. How can you fix or even control what you can't even criticize ? We normally only see this kind of censorship in an authoritarian regime or a dictatorship where subjects like this are considered subversive speech punishable by death !

Mister B

August 13, 2012 1:20pm

"free education for perpetuity" now that's amazing. I never knew anything to be free.

ChetDude

August 13, 2012 11:35am

Here in bat-crap crazy Arizona, there was a reporting requirement and so there's documentation that the privatized prisons, even with their ability to cherry-pick inmates, pay non-union wages, etc., cost MORE than the state run prisons...

Our esteemed, execrable Legislature of neo-nazis then responded with a bill outlawing that reporting...

Welcome to the New Mississippi...

wildthang

August 13, 2012 11:32am

It is actually a turning back to states rights or community standards.. where the locals sell away or faith based initiatives take the initiative to do thing their way ... which is how voter poll taxes and requirements came to be and they will reinvigorate local prejudices and discrimination all over again for all kinds of minorites and in all kinds of insideous ways contrary to religious freedom, sexual, medical freedoms and a majority standards enforced on everyone once again. Except the majority may not be the ones you expect and you may become someone elses minority...

and those meters I read were controlled by some sovereign investment funds of middle-eastern oil money stakeholders.

Richard Townsend

August 13, 2012 3:23pm

Your 100% dead on, these states rights fanatics come directly from the purveyors of ignorance and intolerance. All the local Boss Hogs in this country have long been incensed by the audacity of individual citizens to reject local control by a few self anointed narcissists at the state and local level. They stand ready to reject any plan that would give individual citizens complete control over their own lives. This replication of government at the state and local levels has long provided the powerful elements in these local economies with complete uncontested control and the double threat of redundant taxation that keeps tax payers on the hook financially and threatens them with private property grabs as retaliation for non-payment. Too much government and too many politicians ? I can see why so many would be coerced into this belief !

Scipius.Africanus

August 13, 2012 9:56am

and I thought nobody would ever write about number 5! Damn right about that one. In Mexico it´s no different at all. TELMEX was privatized because the feds never bothered to improve the service. PEMEX and CFE are ont their way to privatization because no money is pumped into them. Yet the government says that because infrastructure is so bad, privatization is the only way to go. This article is absolutely right on!

tbcrawford

August 13, 2012 9:07am

This is an excellent resource for starting to understand the disturbing facts behind the move to privatize everything that can be cannibalized for individual profit. Where is "fair and balanced reporting" on this crucial debate.

randyVT

August 13, 2012 10:15am

Wherever and whatever gave you the idea that the tag line "fair and balanced" was anything but a blatant lie? I am scared for America. Somehow repetitive assertions are convincing people of their truth, when they are actually not true. This article focuses on privitization, but the same nonsense applies to the notion that cutting taxes on the rich creates jobs. They keep asserting that, but do not provide examples and data to back it up. How can a company, whose fiduciary duty is to provide returns to stockholders, claim to be able to do a better job with taxpayers' money than a government agency, whose duty is indeed to the public first? Of course there are corrupt incidents now and then in every arena, public and private. But the multi-million dollar golden parachutes and bonuses paid to those who do a lousy job and are kicked out the door, or who sell their company to others who then send jobs overseas speak directly to the failure of this system. (Mitt, "can you hear me now?")

I want less government. But I want the government we have to serve the people, not the dollar. Some things are best done by government--and they should remain in the government purview. And laws and regulation are required sometimes, we seem to be ineffective at getting rid of old laws that no longer serve a purpose, and instituting new necessary regulations.

Please, wake up Americans. Privatization is not the answer.

Mister B

August 13, 2012 1:30pm

Amen to that. The Constitution outlines that which the government is able to do. The framers had it right on that one. I can't understand how a sane person could write such an article as this with a straight face. All one has to do is look around and see that failures of government,especially with this current administration in Washington who believes that government is the answer to everything. We need to privatize more. Social Security, Schools, and the Post Office should all be privatized.

BozoAdult

August 15, 2012 12:58pm

You're an ill informed listener to Limbaugh and regular viewer of Fox "News". Because only one ill informed would think as you do.

Richard Townsend

August 13, 2012 2:15pm

I suspect that most of the posters on this site can agree on one thing, in your case the laws against forced sterilization are not necessarily a good thing !