Former Monsanto Employee Talks GE Crop Concerns Amidst Deregulation Efforts
This week the Food Nation Radio Network interviewed former Monsanto employee Kirk Azevedo about his concerns with the leading biotech company's practices, a timely interview as the battle over genetically engineered (GE) food regulation continues on a state, national, and international scale.
Azevedo graduated with a biochemistry degree from California Polytechnic State University and started working for the chemical industry doing research on Bt (or Bacillus thuringiensis) pesticides. Around 1996, he became a local market manager for Monsanto, serving as a facilitator for GE crops for the western states. He explained to Food Nation Radio how he had assumed that California cotton that was genetically engineered for herbicide resistance could be marketed as conventional California cotton (to get the California premium) since the only difference between the two, he believed, was the gene Monsanto wanted in the crop. However, one of Monsanto's Ph.D. researchers informed Azevedo that "there's actually other proteins that are being produced, not just the one we want, as a byproduct of genetic engineering process." This concerned Azevedo, who had also been studying protein diseases (including prion diseases such as mad cow disease) and knew proteins could be toxic. When he told his colleague they needed to destroy the seeds from the GE crop so that they aren't fed to cattle, the other researcher said that Monsanto isn't going to stop doing what it's been doing everywhere else.
Azevedo recalls his disillusionment:
I saw what was really the fraud associated with genetic engineering: My impression, and I think most people's impression with genetically engineered foods and crops and other things is that it's just like putting one gene in there and that one gene is expressed. If that was the case, well then that's not so bad. But in reality, the process of genetic engineering changes the cell in such a way that it's unknown what the effects are going to be.
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19 comments on "Former Monsanto Employee Talks GE Crop Concerns Amidst Deregulation Efforts "
July 19, 2012 4:20pm
KEVINFALTA is a troll paid for by Monstroso - here's an earlier exchange we had, before he polished his corporate patter to better hide his true intentions:
http ://www DOT nationofchange DOT org/monsanto-threatens-sue-vermont-if-legislators-pass-bill-requiring-gmo-food-be-labeled-1333718758#
kevinfolta
April 06, 2012 3:49pm
new
I'm all for transgenic technology. I can agree on labeling too. However, if we are going to label transgenic products (that contain 1-2 genes added) then we need to also label everything coming from wide crosses (40-100K genes changing in unpredictable ways), mutation breeding (no way to know changes) and induced polyploids (where whole genomes -or parts thereof- are multiplied). These are extensive genetic modifications that are far more unpredictable and potentially dangerous- yet are acceptable to consumers and org/sus cultivation.
This is the great paradox. If one gene is added, it is forbidden. But if humans intervene to shift around tens of thousands of genes (encoding who knows what allergens/toxins) and uncountable mobile DNA elements, that is acceptable.
I'm all for labeling, as long as labeling is based on science, not hatred for one company or a naturalist fallacy. Everything plan you eat has been extensively genetically modified by humans.
...
SaulT
April 06, 2012 5:05pm
new
Oh, no! "Hatred for a company" - is that like crying "racism?"
So - does this mean that being pissed at Monstroso's victim-blaming strong-arm tactics, is from now on to be considered (at least by such obvious corporazi shills as yourself,) to be a "hate-crime!"?
Your first logical fallacy, KEVINFALTA, is to pretend that random natural mutation such as breeding different grasses together and developing wheat is the exact same thing as, or could ever accidentally produce something similar to, (as another poster just asserted, above,) the deliberate induction of taking, say, a gene from a jellyfish and puting it into a tomato, or removing a gene sequence from a bacterium and putting it randomly into a plant cell nucleus and choosing the plant that seems to grow the best and with insect resistence. The list is long and this is *not* the same as plant breeding through pollination and selection (!)
Similarly, one of Mutanto's favorite tactics is to make plants without seeds - so that the farmers will have to depend on buying the cloned stock again and again, every year, from the company. This is a corporate form of slavery, which also proscribes all future natural beneficial mutations entirely.
As for the corporate food industry: food is a NEED - so it isn't affected by the usual supply-and-demand rules; if the cost rises, the demand can not decrease!
That makes the food industry into an addictions industry!
If and when Monsatanco can literally destroy it's competition by destroying and replacing their crops, they will own the world because they can then set the prices and so determine who lives and who dies! (Just like in the plot of those 'The Omen" movies, where Damian the antiChrist tries to gain control of the world's food production, by pretending to want to stop global famine)!
Your further fallacy is that of numbers: as if swapping hundreds of naturally-occurring genes (as occurs in every single sexual reproduction exchange, even for plants) could matter "more" than adding the one or two completely foreign (jellyfish or bacterium, or man-made hybrids of same) genes in the first place!
Nice try, though!
;-)
July 16, 2012 10:50am
If we have so much control over genes, and can insert them any way e choose, & we know exactly what will happen & have no worry about side-effects caused by the changes, then how come we cannot create life? If we had that much control, we could make 100% new dna to create a new animal.[ I bet they're trying] How come we can't fix every genetic variation that causes problems in humans? It seems to me that we don't know exactly what happens with genetic variation yet, and we kid ourselves if we think we do. I admit the technology is impressive - I just don't want to eat it until we have decades of research proving it is safe in each specific case of a genetic change that can't be done with simple hybrids. Hybrids [and regular breeding] can cause outcomes with problems, so how do we know GMO's can't? Also, I don't like how gmo can be considered significantly different enough to get patented, but not different enough to require long-term safety studies like drugs. We thought agent-orange was safe. DDT was supposed to be so safe [i know- it isn't as bad as made out to be, but was not safe at the massive environmental doses that were encouraged, could save millions in africa...], so often we hear people insist something is safe then later find out it isn't.. With all the possibly ways we can hybridize plants, crossing genes in ways nature cannot seems to be something for the future... keep doing research - but don't release into the environment! Maybe thats why people are storing seed banks around the world? Plus, the insects are already adapting to gmo with anti-insect proteins. And what about effects on bees & beneficial insects, specifically the data from a company bought by Monsanto to keep the data quiet?
July 15, 2012 5:23pm
I guess cottonseed meal is fed to the cows as a protein feed. If Bt cotton is grwon extensively then all those seeds will go to the mill to extract oil (edible) and the meal left over will be fed to animals. and end up in the food chain higher up. Now is Monsanto doing an analysis of the proteins in Bt cotton versus the normal one? That should be done first. I used to be an ex-Monsanto scientist but did not participate in GE crops. What Monsanto should do is to mimic the cow's digestive system in the lab, feed the two cotton seed meals mentioned above and perform HPLC analysis before and after the digestion process. Actually they should give a grant to a third party to avoid a bias in the analysis. The results with actual profiles should be published.
Gainesville, FL
July 16, 2012 12:47am
@MAHAKAVI Bt has been studied for safety since 1958. That's why it is used extensively in organic gardening. There have been years of feeding tests, public and private, peer-reviewed and internal. Most of all, when you consider the mechanism by which Bt protein works, there is no plausible way it can affect animal cells. Not only do we not have the protease to process it and activate it, we do not have the receptor for the Bt peptide's binding, and we do not have guts like moth larave.
When we understand the science, it is not so scary.
Humans eat Bt protein in corn and on organic produce. There is probably some in cottonseed oil and from other sources. I can direct you to peer-reviewed literature on the use of the protein, its efficacy and evidence of harmlessness. Drop me a note, that's my real name up there. Thanks.
July 15, 2012 4:46pm
When the Europeans ran animal testing in a short term 4 month test they found enlarged livers and kidneys. Noy only is it wise to test for long periods before introducing products but the influence, and revolving door between industry and the government regulatory agencies should be prohibited as it it is not in "the people's" interests. We the people does not include unethical corporate influence. Bottomline problem. This has become a national epedemic of chronyism at the expense of WE THE PEOPLE
Gainesville, FL
July 16, 2012 12:58am
Hi @Slayer. The Europeans did not run tests, Seralini's lab did. His lab is one of a few that always finds tiny differences in cells or organs in comparative tests. Unfortunately, the tests are always in low-impact journals and don't mean much to scientists, only activists and those that don't understand science.
Most tests use the wrong controls or small population sizes of animals. They don't monitor feeding or physiological levels of transgenic proteins. Loose science. Some of the results might be compelling at first blush, but they are never repeated outside of the original lab and never are repeated with larger numbers of animals using solid controls.
If the results were real, you'd see them in the best journals.
Here's a great table that debunks the lousy science. It is from Food Standards of Australia and New Zealand. Not a complete debunking, but a good one! Cheers!
http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumerinformation/gmfoods/
gmtableofstudies.cfm
July 19, 2012 4:22pm
Re" low-impact journals" and "If the results were real, you'd see them in the best journals." This is a typical corporate salesman's logical fallacy evasion - tying to deflect attention from WHAT is said, by focusing in stead on who said it.
July 15, 2012 4:45pm
@KEVINFOLTA, I must ask, what are you doing on this site? You obviously don't care about health or the environment.
There is nothing safe about how we produce GMO, zilch. The methods we use now are pretty similar to what we did in 1996. Please cite referencesif that's not correct. Definitely the GMO out now is the product of that tech. We create GMO either with the gold gun or virus. Either method creates toxic by-products in the cells.
Since you love GMO so much, I would suggest you express this love by eating nothing BUT GMO foods. Though do visit your doctor regularly, it would be good to finally have a human trial documented.
BT Corn has been shown to kill cows: http://www.nationofchange.org/syngenta-corporation-faces-criminal-charge...
If what you say about BT Cotton wasn't a blatant lie, then BT Corn wouldn't be killing livestock. Of course, using our shoddy genetic engineering techniques, I'm positive one company's BT Corn would different from another. All toxic though.
Gainesville, FL
July 16, 2012 1:00am
@KOGUMA What am I doing on this site? I like NOC. Some good information on topics I care about. Good stuff in today's on climate change and coral reefs.
The methods are close to the same as 1996, but that does not make them harmful. We do not use viruses and gold particle bombardment is not so common either. You need to catch up on this. Most of all, your point "Either method creates toxic by-products in the cells" is without foundation. If the method creates "toxic" by-products, how do the cells/plants live?
I eat transgenic food. No problem. I'm 45 and one of the healthiest people you'll find.
The NOC article you post is not evidence of Bt corn killing cows. It is one farmer that had cows die that ate Bt corn. You need to learn the difference between correlation and causation. Most of all, don't forget that billions of cattle all over the world eat this stuff every day and don't drop dead.
The cotton point is not a blantant lie. Bt cotton saves millions of pounds of pesticides from entering the environment. Two numbers stick in my head. 2.5 million pounds a year in the USA saved because of Bt, and in China (2003) they did not use 300,000 tons of pesticides (the amount used on all of California).
Get out to a farm that grows conventional corn after pollinations and you'll see the spray planes going over all day, back and forth to pick up more pesticide during that time. Not on Bt fields.
I'm always happy to answer questions, but it seems like you have already made up your mind.
The funny part is, you call the techniques "shoddy" and you don't even know what they are. "Gold gun"? "Virus"? You have no clue, then pretend to have one.
July 19, 2012 4:27pm
More logical fallacies by Monstroso's paid troll: "If the method creates "toxic" by-products, how do the cells/plants live? " Well DUH - the plants' cells are toxic to whatever animal (and we mostly care about the humans) eat them, not to the plants themselves!
So whats' next for Falta?
"I eat transgenic food. No problem. I'm 45 and one of the healthiest people you'll find."
A mere anecdotal assertion, of course! And a merely subjective one, at that!
As for "What am I doing on this site? I like NOC. Some good information on topics I care about."
NO, you don't like NOC - and you only show up here to defend Monstroso!
Nice try, though!
;-)
Gainesville, FL
July 15, 2012 3:16pm
Okay, once again a science lesson to quell the hysteria. Sure, a T-DNA insertion (the DNA with the transgene on it) can disrupt a gene or potentially change the expression of a protein. Back in 1996 it was not so simple to tell where genes were landing or processes they might be affecting.
Today however, it is routine to sequence T-DNA insertion sites if not whole genomes to examine where these genes reside in the genome. Easily done, important to do, limits potential for any unintended consequences. Those realistically are gene disruptions that could affect the plant itself. Remember, these are genes added to elite lines, so companies want to be sure that the original genetics stay in tact.
There are no prions in plants and do way that they can contribute to Mad Cow or other prion disorders. NOC makes stuff up here and there to get you whipped into an anti-science frenzy.
@Albert- can you please provide a peer-reviewed paper linking these crops to cancer? The "limited European test"? Thanks.
Finally, if you are worried about new proteins, don't sweat GMOs. Worry about the plants themselves. Plants have transposable elements, pieces of DNA that literally jump out of the genome and land in other places. They can disrupt genes or create new proteins. They do it all the time. Countless examples provide the basis for many of our foods, such as the plum tomato shape- new function of a gene from a transpoable element. Plus, agrobacterium used to make trangenic plants in the lab is the same one that does it in nature.
So let's stop the fear mongering and get a perspective. The Bt cotton referenced here keeps millions of pounds of insecticide out of the environment every year. This is a technology we should all be excited about and not afraid of.
July 19, 2012 4:31pm
Re: "There are no prions in plants - and no way they can show up in them!" (sure, Kevin - until you splice in those jellyfish or other non-plant genes)!
;-)
Kevin makes up stuff using all the evasions of facts collectively known as the critical-thinking logical fallacies (the deflective ad-hominems, the distractive red herrings, and of course the argumentum tu quoques) in order to give us our daily sales-lessons to quell dissent and challenges to his masters' corporate authority.
July 16, 2012 6:22pm
KEVINFOLTA, why are you so vocal about resisting the general public's desire to do more testing and labeling? EVEN IF THEY'RE WRONG, what's with the rush and the lack of transparency? Take a breath and let some of the public fear AND DISTRUST be removed with adequate third-party testing. The more you and Monsanto squeal against testing AND LABELING, the more the public will resist.
July 15, 2012 2:04pm
The fact is that people and critters are Monsanto's test tube. FDA is useless. EPA is about the same. Why doesn't the CDC start collecting stats on colon health like the EU has been doing. Everyone needs to read the Engdahl book Seeds of Destruction and Jeffrey Smith's Seeds of Deception. The extraneous elements in Franken -Corn in the US has rendered me yellow dent corn free since 2006. It happened with Frito Lay corn chips 4 years after they claimed they were not going to be using any GM corn products in their snack foods.
The situation has deteriorated now to the point that a non-GM corn crop, popcorn, has been grown on sufficiently contaminated soils that I have now reacted to popcorn in 2010 the same way I reacted to dent corn four years earlier.
REAL LIVE Ginuea pigs get more attention from scientists than I have received or the myriads of other like me around the world who have problems with their colons and have no idea it is related to GM products going in their foods.
July 15, 2012 12:34pm
My first reaction is, this an important story and it's only being read by a few of us who are basically already aware of the dangers/uncertainties of GE seeds and crops. Mad cow disease is mentioned, and I'd like to know more about how this type of disease could relate to GM crops being used as feed. Have specific tests been conducted, whether in the US or Europe? If the author reads these comments, I'd like to know more directly, or be referred to a source.
July 15, 2012 10:45am
I feel bad for Kirk Azevedo. Monsanto has a huge amount of power, and just like squealing on the Mafia, Monsanto will hang him out to dry by the goulies.
July 15, 2012 10:38am
Genetically-engineered crops might produce some unintended poisonous proteins, and trusting GREEDmongering corporations to do the right thing which would be contrary to their short-term financial interests would be extremely stupid and irtresponsible.
July 15, 2012 10:21am
If something can go wrong, it will. Monsanto wants less regulation. And they should be less regulated because we can trust them?
July 15, 2012 10:16am
This shows why all new food products should be tested for food safety because we dfon't know what the effects are from genetically modified crops although limited European test have linked them to cancer and a few other problems.unfortunately the heads of the FDA work for the business corporations.