Genetically Modified Grass Kills Cattle by Producing Warfare Chemical Cyanide
Another report of genetically modified creations taking the lives of livestock has hit the media, and this time genetically modified grass has been identified as the culprit according to CBS News. Shockingly (and quite disturbingly), the GM grass actually produced toxic cyanide and sent the cattle into a life-ending fit that included painful bellowing and convulsions. The deaths have led to a federal investigation centered in Central Texas, where the cattle had resided.
Just east of Austin, the cows lived on an 80-acre ranch owned by Jerry Abel. Abel says that the fields were used for over 15 years for cattle grazing and hay, and that the genetically modified grass was ‘tested’ previously and should have been ‘perfect’. The GM grass however, known as Tifton 85, appears have been producing toxic cyanide. Used as a genocidal agent in World War 2 by the Germans and considered to be an extremely dangerous substance internationally, it is extremely concerning that cyanide is now being produced by once harmless grass thanks to the modification process.
The 18 cattle went off to enjoy some ‘fresh’ new genetically modified grass, when Abel says they went into a fit of convulsions and shrieks. He explains:
“When our trainer first heard the bellowing, he thought our pregnant heifer may be having a calf or something,” said Abel. “But when he got down here, virtually all of the steers and heifers were on the ground. Some were already dead, and the others were already in convulsions.”
Within 15 hours of this incident, all of the cattle had died as a result of the grass ‘suddenly’ producing cyanide and therefore throwing them into a lethal fit. According to USDA scientists, it may be the result of a mutation — the same kind of mutation that has been seen in many of Monsanto’s Roundup-Ready crops.
What’s more is the fact that many other farmers are now testing their grounds and also finding the presence of cyanide. While there is not yet a large number of reports concerning cattle deaths from cyanide, it was recently revealed that one large biotech company Syngenta had been covering up further animal deaths from genetically modified corn.
CONNECT














27 comments on "Genetically Modified Grass Kills Cattle by Producing Warfare Chemical Cyanide "
July 03, 2012 12:06pm
I love progressive journalism, and although somewhat new to this site, I'm familiar with several of its authors. This article, however, is an embarrassment.
How does someone with such low standards for journalism get published here?
If you want to write an article about the dangers of modern agribusiness or genetically-modified crops, for the love of Edward R. Murrow, interview somebody - anybody - who knows something about agriculture or genetically-modified crops.
The first question I had, as a common reader, was, "What is this Tifton 85, and how is it different from common grass?" Not only did the author not answer that question for me, but it apparently never occurred to him. If it had, Mr. Gucciardi would perhaps have talked to someone (or read on wikipedia) and learned that Tifton 85 is a cross-bred grass, not a genetically modified one. Is this a subtle, esoteric difference? Not in the least.
Every single plant we grow, harvest, and eat has been cross-bred to select for desirable qualities (size of fruit, sturdiness of the plant, yield of seed, etc.) This has literally been going on for millenia. For example, there is evidence that Native Americans cross-bred maize plants a thousand years before the arrival of Europeans. Not only does this history suggest a level of safety inherent in the practice, but it demonstrates a complete intractibility of the practice - despite his literary skills, Mr. Gucciardi will not be able to end this practice, and wouldn't it be somewhat arbitrary to do so now?
And, speaking of Mr. Gucciardi's literary skills: really? You want to reference NAZI's and the holocaust when speaking about a natural chemical product of all grasses, and this one in particular? I think high school English teachers would deduct credit for such a trite and ham-handed use.
Perhaps most importantly, even to Mr. Gucciardi, this article does no service to the millions of people who are concerned about the safety of our food supply, as it only serves to make the progressive watchdogs of agribusiness look like easily misled (or deliberately manipulative) simpletons with no grasp of the issues. Kudos, dipshit.
Gainesville, FL
June 30, 2012 2:37pm
Oroboros, Wow, you are right on until you start talking allergies. There is no scientific evidence whatsoever that backs your allegation about allergies from GM. The only reports were computer predictions on potential allergenic epitopes in GM crops-- and most were the same as normal crops and NONE have been identified based on actual biology.
A genuine GMO health concern? Sorry but breeding even closely related lines introduces hundreds of genes or alleles that have never been there. Much more likely to produce allergies. Nowadays breeding is taking on more and more wide introgressions and interspecific crosses. Breeders cross plants that have never been crossed before to obtain genetic variation. That is a much more likely allergy scenario, yet nobody cares about labeling it and it is just perfect for any organic food store.
Your last paragraph is alarming. Why are you attacking the science because you dislike the business. The science is just fine. This is another huge problem with the anti-GM movement. They don't have the sophistication to separate the tool and how it is used. In my view, GM technology will be the cornerstone of low-input agriculture and ultimately will make organic systems more effective.
Hate the companies, hate the chemicals, hate the ag inputs. I'm with ya. But don't hate the science that is safe, is proven and will have a role in making better food with less input. That helps the environment, the farmer and the consumer.
June 29, 2012 7:04am
I'm a little disappointed that Nation Of Change decided to run with this story. Or do I blame Anthony Gucciardi?
"Anthony is an accomplished investigative journalist whose articles have appeared on top news sites and have been read by millions worldwide. A health activist and researcher, Anthony’s goal is centered around informing the public as to how they can use natural methods to revolutionize their health, as well as exploring the behind the scenes activity of the pharmaceutical industry and the FDA."
I don't wish to appear hyper-critical or self-aggrandizing, but I discovered that Tifton 85 was NOT a GM grass some 2 or 3 weeks ago. I'm just a John Q. Public who reads. Should we not expect more from Anthony and Nation Of Change? This story is old news in this era of instant news and as such demands a higher standard than projectile regurgitation. Yesterday, many media outlets reported that SCOTUS struck down "Obamacare" because they couldn't wait an extra minute or two to actually listen to the complete statement. But I have come to expect that of those media outlets.
This falls way short of "journalism". When do we get the retraction? Or should I just click "unsubscribe"?
June 25, 2012 10:13pm
Thanks for the insight on the real facts. Unfortunately the role of media news in our society is not to inform to get your attention to sell advertising time.
June 25, 2012 8:44pm
I wish this reporter and the one at CBS had done more research to get their facts correct. I don't want to argue on whether this is a hybrid or a gmo. Prussic acid kills cattle every year here in Texas. It is unfortunate, but weather and growing conditions have as much or more to do with this than plant genetics. Prussic acid can develop in plants that have been drought stressed and then get a rain and grow rapidly. It can also occur after a frost and the quick regrowth in a plant will produce prussic acid or hydrocyanic acid.
Tifton 85 is a great grass that was developed through a joint effort of the University of Georgia and USDA. It was the result of crossing a stargrass variety (known for fast growth) and Tifton 68 ( a bermuda variety noted for higher digestibilty but lacks yield). Here in East Texas, T-85 will outyield Coastal bermuda (the standard grass that all others are compared to and incidentily developed by the same researcher 40 something years earlier) by nearly 25% and will be about 10% more digestible. It is unfortunate that after being released nearly 20 years ago, we are finding out this grass can produce prussic acid if weather and growing conditions are just right. It is something cattle producers will have to learn to manage, just as they have for other grass species. Ranching is not easy and if it were more people would do it.
June 25, 2012 7:09pm
"according to CBS News" c'mon do some investigation. gmo is gmo. hybrid is hybrid. gmo hybrid is a gmo hybrid. domestication and selective breeding is domestication and selective breeding. classes of words are classes of words.
Gainesville, FL
June 27, 2012 7:48pm
This table breaks down the differences between methods of crop improvement via hybrids or transgenics. Tell me what is the least invasive and predictable.... http://tinyurl.com/7tqkfm7
Happy to answer questions. Kevin
June 27, 2012 8:38am
Not clear from the brevity of your post, but you do know the grass in not GMO, right? This is a good thing obviously since a GMO that made cyanide would likely do horizontal gene transfer and make lots of cyanotic surprises.
June 25, 2012 6:42pm
So whats new? Sure it is some what disconcerting for the owner and more so for the animals.
As "eyeinthesky" succinctly put is, this has been happening since before we were born. I have worked in the industry for 40 years.
To blame Monsanto or any other Ag company for this is ridiculous, and questions the factual basis for much of this series of articles. Sure breeders have been trying to create varieties with lower hazards, but this has been happening from way before DNA was identified, let alone the production of GMO's
Please do 5 minutes of confirmation search on the not before publishing a paper which I would grade a novice agronomist at -5 out of 20.
Sorghum's will do this, and there are both anti dotes to save the animals if you get there quick enough, as well as simple management techniques like cutting the material for hay when the cyanide breaks down as the hay drys, to make it safe.
This is an example of how plants protect themselves against pests - grazing animals etc. So nature can do it better. We have got to be smart enough to know when and why it happens.
Re cyanide, have a look at the food crop cassava. You have got to be careful.
June 25, 2012 3:05pm
Seriously? Tifton 85 is not "Genetically Modified" This is the problem with media today. They don't investigate far enough into the story. You take someone else's word for it and run with it adding your own spin. Great job scaring people with the WWII reference. Now when your readers think of Tifton 85, they will think of Hitler and genocide. Moron.
June 25, 2012 2:57pm
The difference is that this story could have been planted by the "big corporation" to make those who worry about GMO foods look like kooks and fools. It kills our credibility.
Gainesville, FL
June 27, 2012 7:45pm
Smiley, I'm glad that you note this. The anti-GMO movement is to the left what the anti-climate change movement is to the right, an embarrassment. Scientific denialism and attacking good scientists that have pure motivations.
It would be great if people opposed to the technology actually listened to scientists that were raging lefties that care about the environment and planet, yet don't share your bankrupt views on biotechnology. There are a lot of us out here.
Anytime we try to help further understanding we're accused of being shills for Monsanto. I get death threats now and then and have been shouted down while presenting real science.
My advice? If you hate big ag, change the laws. Change the business climate. Don't attack good science and scientists because science ALWAYS wins. The science deniers just look foolish.
Look at the blue strawberry story, this one, tons of others where low-quality evidence, mistakes or bad studies are held in great reverence by the anti-biotech interests. The movement is a laughing stock among academic public scientists, mostly because we teach from evidence, you coerce with fear. I'm always happy to answer questions and give real answers that can be verified independently.
Take care, and peace.
June 25, 2012 2:52pm
CBS NEWS CORRECTION: "As originally published, this story referred to Tifton 85 grass as a genetically-modified product, which is incorrect; it is actually a hybrid of Bermuda grass."
June 25, 2012 2:43pm
"according to CBS" = go harass CBS.
Also, hybrid or otherwise, it is still interesting to note that the relatively new variation is responsible for the death of these animals. hybrid's technically do have there genes modified by artificial selection... it's just not with the use of nonbreeding species, like bacteria or viruses that are used as vectors in horizontal translation - way freakier... but yeah, the article could contribute to the spread of misinformation, which, sadly, there is already enough of.
Also... Hydrogen cyanide = Prussic acid....
June 25, 2012 2:32pm
I don't know why the government doesn't just close Monsanto down. This is NOT the first time that something like this has happened with one of their genetically engineered products. Of course, if they have 60 out of 100 senators in their pocket, I suppose that they will continue to get away with murder. I say murder because perhaps next time it will be human fatalities.
Gainesville, FL
June 27, 2012 7:53pm
Although it is customary to blame everything on Monsanto, this is not a Monsanto product. It is a hybrid, just like almost every single food you eat that has been radically altered from its natural form by breeding and selection. Plants make poisons. This is just another example of that.
Read Smiley's comment above about a blow the the movement's credibility. You are not the only one blaming big Mon, and it really looks silly.
June 25, 2012 8:57pm
Please get your facts correct. The grass in question was developed through a cooperative agreement with the University of Georgia and the United States Department of Agriculture not Monsanto. Tifton 85 was developed by Dr. Glen Burton, a UGA researcher. Dr. Burton developed Coastal bermuda in the 1940's and it was considered a wonder grass at the time and has been the standard by which all new varieties are compared. He worked into his 90's and devoted his life to developing forage and turf type grasses that would yield more, be more digestible (for better animal performance) or made a better yard or gold course.
June 25, 2012 1:30pm
I find it interesting how this side is held to higher standards than the capitalists, as if we have to be completely exact when rousing people to our side. Meanwhile, the other side does whatever it can get away with. I fear truth on our side will not make this a fair fight given the resources of the other side. It would be nice but it's not likely. Too bad really. Mother nature will have to teach us in her own way.
Stanley, VA
June 25, 2012 4:10pm
Michael, I've had the displeasure of working with activists who abused the truth where it served their purposes. He lied and we still lost. I asked him to stop lying and he agreed and then later he made the same lies again in testimony to state legislators. We lost our cause and I disassociated with him and that movement.
If we (sustainability activists) are to win at all, it will be because the truth is actually on our side. Monocultures like those that modern agribusiness relies on are inherently unsustainable. GMO is an attempt to prop up a house of cards that cannot stand on its own. Lying about threats to health from GMO organisms is a great scare tactic to get ignorant people motivated. I'd rather motivate those who are educated. We don't need more ignorant people motivated.
June 25, 2012 12:37pm
whoops
If OROBOS and TOMINATOR are correct, I committed the same sloppiness that I suggested Anthony avoid.
And now I must add that an internet search before writing is likely a useful idea.
June 25, 2012 12:28pm
Keep up the investigative reporting work, Anthony
While you certainly should strive to be evermore exactingly characterizing (as regular commenter KEVINFOLTA rightfully urges all to do), the pace of the news cycle is such that getting a story out sometimes trumps spending the time to vet every detail. Perhaps you might simply be extra careful to word your characterizations more carefully (such as: "According to the report" shockingly (and quite disturbingly "to XXX") the GM grass . . .)
Regardless, here we have yet another, anecdotal now and perhaps more rigorously scientifically documented later instance of the types of "tertiary" (and I say quaternary and higher order) effects that CITIZEN7 so well articulated in comment on your "Genetic Engineers Explain Why GM Food Is Dangerous" post.
This might be good incident for KEVINFOLTA to take point for us on analyzing. Perhaps K could chase down the players, put their feet to the fire of accuracy of characterization, documentation of data, efficacy of methods, integrity of logic, and veracity of conclusions. And then keep you posted for follow-up reporting.
Gainesville, FL
June 27, 2012 8:00pm
Mycophile, thanks for your thoughts. People on this board have a position and a movement to defend, and falling victim to propagating unsubstantiated claims is rather harmful. I would be happy to chime in all the details now, but it has been well debunked on the web. In short, prussic acid. It is a problem for ranchers often, especially in stressed forage grasses.
The particular grass is a hybrid, one lineage in the pedigree known for producing toxic compounds. That's the big story.
What is interesting is how the goalpost is moving. I've seen may on this thread and others now question the safety of hybrids! Don't go there!
I prepared a blog that sort out the differences between modern hybrids, transgenics, polyploids and other ways that breeders create improved lines. I think when we see the details it is clear what the least invasive technologies are. Best wishes, Kevin
http://tinyurl.com/7tqkfm7 - it is here.
June 25, 2012 12:03pm
Good call Oroboros. Ya beat me to it. And another de-bunking article:
http://pearlsnapsponderings.wordpress.com/2012/06/24/a-load-of-bull-tift...
Man, I wish "journalists" would do some basic fact checking. Alas, Faux Noise rules, and so does the infotainment industry. Scientific illiteracy is the standard these days, I guess.
Stanley, VA
June 25, 2012 12:04pm
This story needs to be retracted. The grass described here is not GMO. Those cattle died of Prussic Acid poisoning, something that is well understood in the agricultural industry (Google 'prussic acid poisoning' to see what I mean).
Read this: http://tinyurl.com/73ja2ps
Someone pull this story-- it's bunk. There are valid reasons to oppose GMOs, and this story doesn't relate to them. This kind of misinformation hurts the cause.
June 25, 2012 2:46pm
So the grass was not a GMO, it was a Tifton85 Bermudagrass, which is a hybrid developed from a grass in Africa. So what's the difference? The cattle are still dead, only from prussic acid poisoning rather than from cyanide. Does that make it all better??????
I love how people like to minimize things and defend big corporations. It's just a play on words. Dead is dead.
Stanley, VA
June 25, 2012 4:47pm
Who do you see defending corporations here?
Of course "dead is dead". It's sad for the farmer, but not terribly shocking because things like that happen occasionally in ranching. The farmer made some mistakes and learned a costly lesson. If this happened because of corporate greed, it was the farmer's greed and not some faceless corporation that no one has actually named here.
If we have to name corporate names, then it is the University of Georgia who gets the blame:
http://www.tifton.uga.edu/fat/tifton85.htm
The difference between what are called GMOs and hybrids is substantial. If there was a law that required labeling all "hybrid" plants as GMOs, virtually everything you buy in an organic grocery store would be labelled and the law would be utterly useless. Humans have been making hybrids by cross-breeding related species of plants for millennia now. Look at the conjectured pre-history of Maize, for example:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize#Breeding
Corn started out like any other grass and was bred until the small stalks turned into giant ears. There is no "natural" corn available if you removed all varieties grown since pre-columbian time. It just doesn't exist in nature. You wouldn't recognize hardly anything as "food" if we have to go back to hunter/gatherer technology.
There are serious concerns about GMOs where food allergies come into play. It's unlikely that we're going to create a new fatal allergic reaction by breeding two closely related strains of grass together using technologies available since pre-columbian times. But if we take genes from peanuts and put them into fish (something that no one could do until recently) we might make a new and tragically unexpected allergic reaction since plenty of people are allergic to peanuts. That's a genuine GMO health concern. And it would exist just the same if I told you I'd naturally cross-bred a peanut plant with some other closely relative using those pre-columbian techniques.
There are other more systemic reasons to oppose GMO techniques for making foods. Agribusiness in general is trying to make inherently unsustainable monocultures less vulnerable to the natural effects of evolution on parasites and other pathogens. We will never win that war without wiping out the rest of nature.
June 25, 2012 3:17pm
Bob, If you would do a little investigating yourself you would know that prussic acid is also known as hydrogen cyanide. Same thing. So it's not a "rather than" type of thing. Yes cattle are still dead but the ag industry has dealt with this long before you were born. It occurs naturally in some types of grasses. Look up "Stargrass". It's not the big corporations that are trying to minimize this. It's the people that know what the hell they are talking about trying to keep certain people, who are ignorant to the fact, from running around screaming "the sky is falling".