Caryn Mirriam-Goldberg
Yes! Magazine / Op-Ed
Published: Friday 30 December 2011
“My son was not like other kids. But he taught me to drop my expectations about what life and parenting are all about.”

Love Leads Into Mystery: Raising a Child With Asperger’s

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We’re driving home around sunset, late summer. Daniel, age nine, says aloud, “Mom, what do you think is at the end of the universe? Dragonflies? Or just inky blackness?”

I write it down. A good moment when what shines in him shines through, but there are plenty of bad moments, too. Daniel, as exquisitely creative, loving, and intelligent as he is, suffers from what experts label an invisible disability, a chemical imbalance, a little extra electricity in his system.

To kids his own age he’s a nuisance. To the school district he’s a special needs child. To psychologists he’s a quandary. To teachers he’s a challenge. To relatives he’s a little too hyper. To other parents, he’s annoying. To piles of paperwork he’s another diagnosis of Asperger’s syndrome, epilepsy, hyperactivity. To child-rearing books he’s an exception to the rule.

To my husband, Ken, and me, he’s just Daniel, but even we can’t say what in his behavior is chemical, what’s within his control, what he’ll outgrow, what will sculpt and contour his growth in ways we cannot see, what’s a good sign, what’s a bad one. All inky blackness so much of the time, with moments of dragonflies flashing their brilliance across a dulled sky.

Nothing about Daniel’s life has followed anything I read in child-rearing books or heard about friends who already had kids. Even the birth itself was a surprise. After a long and very painful labor, I finally pushed Daniel out, a baby the color of old-fashioned dark lilacs. The midwife placed him belly-down on my belly, cord still attached, and he opened his eyes for the first time.

His black eyes burned into mine with an intensity that suggested wherever he came from, he brought it along with him.

“I don’t care where she is, get the doctor now!” the midwife whisper-yelled to the nurse. I wasn’t supposed to hear that something was wrong, that the Apgar score on this baby was only about four out of ten, that my first child was damaged in some way.

“He inhaled amniotic fluid,” they told me, “and he’s not responding to oxygen enough to breathe on his own.” We chose to go to the hospital, hopeful that our wait in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit would only be a day or so.

A week later, after one minor problem after another, we finally took him home. It was France’s bicentennial, and “La Marseillaise” played on the radio. “You’re free!” we told him, but was he really? He could only sleep when in our bed, and he needed to be held constantly. We figured such intensity was a reaction to a week in the NICU where he was poked and probed according to a constant explosion of beeps and lights. So we held him. So we slept with him. Being that he was our first baby, his intensity didn’t seem unusual.

A year later he almost died when his small intestine telescoped into his large one. Less than a year after that, when he could talk with great skill and a detailed vocabulary, he mainly discussed two topics: death and God.

“Mom, I’m going to die soon,” he said.

“No, you can’t do that. I’d be broken forever.”

He looked at me thoughtfully, and a few days later, said, “Mom, I’m going to die soon, but it’ll be okay. I’ll have God send you another boy.”

“No, it will not be okay. I’d still be broken forever.”

I negotiated with this two-year-old over his life for several weeks, until he told me he decided to live, but he also asked, “Do all babies, after they’re born, leave their parents to go back to God, and then come back?”

“No, Daniel, all babies don’t do that,” I told him.

And most toddlers do not approach other kids at the playground swings to ask them where their god monsters are, and what planets they come from.

I wondered if my panic while in labor the first time caused him to inhale amniotic fluid, and that caused him to have problems. I told the midwife this halfway through labor with my second child, a girl who would be very different than Daniel.

“No, that’s ridiculous,” she reassured me.

But when your child is challenged, you can’t help but to blame yourself, as if you have any control. My daughter, born when Daniel was three, is the polar opposite of him. At three months old, she knows how to toss her head-full of dark curls and coyly look almost away when someone shows interest. By the time she’s walking, she can work the room of any group, drawing their attention to herself without sacrificing any charm. She’s born with an innate sense of knowing about all social situations, the secret language that eluded me as a kid that largely eludes Daniel now, encoded in her DNA.

The third child, another boy, follows her lead, flowing into groups of babies, then toddlers, then preschoolers without a blip. Like his sister, he knows how to work the system, while Daniel, on the other hand, doesn’t know without being reminded that there is a system, a way of relating in families, in classes, in clumps of kids who find each other on playground equipment.

Daniel looks past his siblings to me one night in the kitchen, pausing in the middle of a six-hour reading marathon that calms him like nothing else. “I’m feeling rather melancholy tonight,” he says, then returns to his book.

In some cultures, kids who have seizures, see visions, talk about spirit and death and the curve of the universe, are groomed to be visionaries for the community. Shamans who mediate between this world and the one beyond this world.

“In the place I come from,” says Cherry, a sixty-year-old African-American woman who grew up in Black community of post-war Detroit, “the old people would watch a child like that very closely. Because they would know he’s got something.”

When she visits, she and Daniel cuddle up on the couch and read Shel Silverstein poems aloud, together, then alternating who reads each line, their voices creating a harmonics of poetry about washing a butt not your own and losing peanut butter sandwiches.

“What do you see?” my husband asks Daniel one night. Sweet Honey in the Rock music is playing in his room, and Daniel has been staring out into space for some time.

“I see our planet, the water, the land … I see it getting closer, and then I see a group of women singing and waving their arms. In a circle, dancing, laughing and singing and calling to me.”

Daniel is in third grade, and I’m on the phone with his after-school day-care provider, who is throwing him out of her day-care center.

“It’s not that I’m throwing him out,” she explains to me repeatedly, and then goes on about how if Daniel has a sudden breakdown, and she focuses her attention on him and not on the toddlers there, one of the toddlers might get hurt, and then she would lose her business, and then her house. So can’t I understand? This is the third after-school program he’s been tossed from in two years.

Daniel cannot keep still. He must do his schoolwork and eat his meals while pacing the room, but that doesn’t worry me. What does worry me is that the falling down on the floor and crying has dissolved into outbursts of anger, of violence. He kicks a kid who makes fun of him. He rips someone’s shirt. “Accidentally,” he tells me later.

What does worry me is that he has no friends. That he’s been invited to fewer birthday parties than I can count on one hand. That no one ever invites him to their house to play.

What worries me are the looks family members give Ken and me at holiday meals when he yells out at the wrong time—looks that clearly tell us precisely what they say behind our backs.

What does worry me is that I’ve felt compelled to continually explain the medical terminology for Daniel’s conditions to other parents so that they won’t think he’s a bad child or I’m a bad mother. “He’s got Asperger’s disorder, that’s an autism spectrum disorder that basically means he can’t read social cues,” I tell them. “And on top of that, he has epilepsy and he’s kinda hyperactive. It all goes together—too much electricity in his brain, or he’s too inner-directed, or he’s too emotional and sensitive. A chemical thing. We can’t help it.” I buy into the explanations because it gives me some way to convey the impossible, to at least fend off people shunning him because they believe he’s bad, although sometimes I wonder if pity is any better than condemnation.

I sit in my room at night, right across from his room, and listen to the incredible stories he tells himself aloud at night when he’s falling asleep: long narratives about his life, his birth trauma, places he’s visited, how Pluto was formed, or how patterns of electricity work.

No one but those close to him knows he’s gifted also. All most people see are the problems—the behavioral problems or the disability, and it takes a long time to see behind that veil, to see that it’s not his intention to be obnoxious.

You wonder how it starts, and you wonder where it came from. I was a kid who probably had Asperger’s disorder myself. I had no friends in school: In fact, I was the kid other kids built their reputations upon. So I got beaten up constantly.

I blamed it on growing up in Brooklyn and central Jersey, on being small and a smart-ass, on having parents who slapped me around. But I see now I had the same problem Daniel has: I couldn’t read social cues to save my life. I would see a group of kids, want to be part of them, but had no idea what to do, and in fact, what I did do was usually the worst choice.

Negative attention is better than no attention? So I thought.

Where did that come from? Upon hearing what Asperger’s disorder is, my stepmother tells me that is absolutely what my father must have. She, his seeing-eye wife into the social world, would know. He has no idea what to say and often says what insults people most. But the more I hear of his childhood, the more I discover someone who grew up friendless and awkward, tormented and ignored. Like his mother behind him. Like her father before her.

I trace the Asperger’s line through my family. I stop at Daniel.

Yet I realize how strange it is to call “not reading social cues” a disorder, especially when it’s rooted in reading too much from the inside in, instead of the outside in. Yet I collude with the school’s category of “other health impaired” so he can get services to help him not turn completely in on himself.

The advice rolls in regularly, the panacea of drug, alternative, and other treatments. We try everything. We visit psychologists, shrinks, neurologists, nurse-practitioners, herbalists, massage therapists, homeopaths, social works, general practitioners, Asperger specialists, occupational therapists. The Ritalin, as well as some other drugs, make him violent and depressed.

“You just have to realize,” says a friend of mine whose son suffered from severe learning differences all through his schooling, “that nothing will work. There is no magic pill.”

There is no answer. But I can’t stop looking. Not when I tuck my kid in at night, and he says, “I’m just a bad person.”

“No, you’re not. You’re a good person.”

“That’s not true. Something is wrong with me.”

But it’s not your fault, I want to scream into his bones. You did nothing to deserve this.

Both the center of my heart and the edge of my universe contain Daniel. He is the one, more than anyone or anything else in my life, who challenges me to improvise, to forget how it should be, to drop my expectations and ideas about what life is, what a child is, what a parent is.

I make many mistakes with him, moments I wish I could do over. I also do many things right, hold him in the middle of the day on the couch mid-winter for no reason, listen to him carefully.

“Mom, I have to make my own mistakes,” he says wisely, like any child would. But it’s very hard to watch a kid whose days are spent being shunned by peers, analyzed or dismissed or hoped upon by teachers, medicalized by health professionals, isolated by his own choices and the constant reinforcement of others who chose to isolate him. To watch your kid.

Daniel teaches me that all rules are arbitrary, answers are illusory, future visions are incomplete. He teaches me about the psychic wounds I carry into my parenting, and my only choice is to heal myself. He teaches me to be more patient, more accepting, more tolerant not just of him but of other kids. I see a nine-year-old hyper boy out in public these days, and I don’t get irritated with him; instead, I feel empathy and wonder how his parents are doing.

Mostly, Daniel teaches me that love is never arbitrary.

That love leads us into mystery where no one can say what comes next, or how, or why.

To my shock, everyone comes to his ninth birthday party, except one boy whose mother doesn’t want him to associate with Daniel. We meet in a pizzeria where Daniel opens presents in a haze of joy. Some of the girls argue over who gets to sit next to him. One kisses his cheek every time he opens another gift.

In the future, there will be Daniel wanting to make pickets to go and storm the new chain bookstore that drove our locally owned one out of business. Daniel determined to teach a boy who torments him that “it’s not right” and not just. Daniel lecturing the other kids until they lecture us about the evils of McDonald’s and the loss of rainforest lands for grazing cattle.

And Daniel at Yom Kippur services with me, hitting his heart as he sings the prayers, determined and utterly earnest in his determination to ask forgiveness, to start again.

Now he is at college, a small nest-like college in a small Mennonite Kansas town. Immersed in a community where everyone knows everyone, social activities tend to be all-inclusive, and being a little different and a lot Jewish is seen as exotic, he’s thriving. He has friends, he’s pursuing his passion for prairie restoration and ecological activism, and he’s found a mild form of a Ritalin-like substance, which helps him study more steadily. Somehow he’s grown into and through his various diagnoses. A success story, his old special education teachers, autism specialists and paraprofessionals tell me whenever we see each other at the coffee shop.

Still, I worry, surely more than I would have had he not tunneled through rock and steel throughout his childhood. At the same time, I hope what’s different about him in the best sense doesn’t get sanded off by the life ahead. Yet the life behind us shows me that Daniel has gotten through so far with his Daniel-ness fully intact.

Metaphors are ways to contain the uncontainable. Symbols to hold what cannot be held, like fear or hope contained in darkness and dragonflies. Illusions, but what other way can we get close to the center of what’s real?

It’s like the myriad of names for God in Judaism—all ways to circle around what cannot be touched.

I remember Daniel at age nine: he sits at the kitchen table, and over his pasta, tells us he’s convinced the universe does actually end at some point, that space curves into this ending. So there is an end, but he doesn’t know what’s there. He just knows all things curve into the future, into endings and infinity at once. And he can hold both the endings and the infinity in his head at once.

Like dragonflies in the inky blackness. Like Daniel in this world.

This article was excerpted for YES! Magazine from the book, My Baby Rides the Short Bus: The Unabashedly Human Experience of Raising Kids With Disabilities, edited by Yantra Bertelli, Jennifer Silverman, and Sarah Talbot and published by PM Press.

Caryn Mirriam-Goldberg is a mother, poet, writer, and teacher, and the author or editor of seven books, including three volumes of poetry and a book on writing, Write Where You Are. She teaches in the Individualized MA Program at Goddard College, and blogs at carynmirriamgoldberg.wordpress.com.

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26 comments on "Love Leads Into Mystery: Raising a Child With Asperger’s"

Begonia

January 02, 2012 8:51am

Beautifully written, so heartwarming and encouraging for a parent with a child that struggles with Aspergers. Thank you!!

AlMiller

December 31, 2011 4:32pm

Very thoughtful post. It's ironic that there was a socially inappropriate comment to this post. It caused me to reflect on how I react to the socially inappropriate and when a reaction is fair and necessary. Certainly no reaction would have an insidious result but the wrong reaction could be soul destroying to me and to the poster.

Caryn Mirriam-G...

December 31, 2011 3:04pm

Daniel has his say as an adult: http://carynmirriamgoldberg.wordpress.com/2011/12/31/daniel-speaks-on-gr...

AlMiller

December 31, 2011 7:59am

Excuse me multiple socially inappropriate comments

AlMiller

December 31, 2011 7:58am

Very thoughtful post. It's ironic that there was a socially inappropriate comment to this post. It caused me to reflect on how I react to the socially inappropriate and when a reaction is fair and necessary. Certainly no reaction would have an insidious result but the wrong reaction could be soul destroying to me and to the poster.

Jerold Toomey's picture
Jerold Toomey

December 31, 2011 1:06am

I have an Aspie. Wouldn't trade him for Mr. Normal. The conversations are amazing, and yes, rough times at school.
These children will not be shoehorned into the status quo. They are heavily gifted and should be granted they're own brand of freedom.
My son made it through fifth grade. But he is a research genius and I have had many CEO's call my home to speak with him, even when he was twelve. Now he's 21 and doing fine.
My son is gifted, not disabled. His gift to me is that I now see myself, and the entire human species in a new and more realistic light. I see food as something that comes from nature, not labs. I always did, but he honed my awareness through his quest for self healing, he has issues with his bones.
Listen to the children, they are the closest voice of God. Time removes us from the innocence of birth, so catch them quickly and preserve them from social corruption.
The most mortal of all sins is to not believe in magic, or these magical children.
Our family had no problems until society tried to force our hand concerning our son. We resisted, we prevailed. Now this uneducated kid is the most brightly shining jewel of our family. Many educated people seek out his council.
We did succumb to Ridakid (our name for Ritalin), he exhibited zero growth for that year and a half. 5-6 yrs old.
Hey Flappy, do you really see the world as you're oyster? Check out the Asperger's spectrum, you might find a piece of yourself. One symptom is being overly worried about where your taxes are going.
Taxes would be put to good use building a structured system of accommodation for these children, there are just too many to ignore.
It's a paradox. Asperger's overachievers give us the industrial realities that quash the Asperger's children.
Puzzles from God? God help us!

crdcalusa

December 30, 2011 9:30pm

Please don't take any personal offense at the poster who started this negative tirade. There are people from organizations who go out in teams to post negative propaganda and they are paid for it. It is reasonable to believe that this person is one of them. It is their goal to humiliate people and get a conversation going so they can draw in others who may be sympathetic to their issues.

Don't worry about Daniel. He'll do fine, in fact better than most. I did, and I'm now 71. I didn't know I was an Aspie until about four years ago, but I've had an absolutely wonderful life, was never a burden on anyone else, and wouldn't change a thing.

Caryn Mirriam-G...

December 30, 2011 4:22pm

Thanks so much for many of your comments and insights. Thanks especially to Xenia, and yes, we need more people who can think outside the social norms. As for the negative comment -- meant to inflame and not really connected to what I wrote in this essay -- Daniel has never been a burden on taxpayers (unless you count some paraprofessional support in grade school), he's held down steady job, just graduated from college and currently is looking for a volunteer (like Americorps) position to serve communities in some vital way. But for all our kids -- and by "our," I mean out culture at large -- I can't think of a better use of my tax dollars than to support our most vulnerable populations. I believe we are alive to help one another live lives of meaning and vitality, and I celebrate however we can do with compassion, true listening, appropriate action and a commitment to community. Daniel will also be posting his own update on growing up with asperger's on my blog -- http://carynmirriamgoldberg.wordpress.com -- so come visit if you have time. Wishing all a sweet turning of the year.

Xenia Grant

December 30, 2011 9:31pm

Caryn:

Thanks for your commentary. I have already signed up on your blog. It's nice to hear something good coming out of KS. I live in CO and have been to KS a few times. Even clicked my heels and I was still in Topeka! And I wish the politicians can hear you say that we need to use tax $$$ to serve the most vulnerable of us. A just society is graded on how it treats the 'least of our brethren' as the Catholic hymn goes. May God bless you and Daniel in 2012.

GoBeavers

December 30, 2011 3:58pm

It's plain that the author is a poet, because the felicity of her prose is a balm to this Aspberger's sufferer, as is the love that shines through her pain. We belong to the most social of all the species, and a psychosocial impediment can equate to solitary confinement without due process. I'm deeply pleased by the author's intelligent, compassionate devotion to her son's improvement, and celebrate Daniel's accomplishments as I would my own child's.

bmeerzo

December 30, 2011 3:49pm

Wow, you're disgusting.

Xenia Grant

December 30, 2011 3:09pm

I loved reading your story. I have Asperger's myself. I truly believe that God is creating a different kind of human who is compassionate and not as territorial. I also believe that society needs people who are eccentric. I truly believe that if a society doesn't have people who are eccentric, then our society becomes sadistic. And history has taught me that. I mean look at today's North Korea! We need people who think out side of the box. Think of it, the very technology that I am using now was most likely created by someone on the autism spectrum or a a cousin of the autism spectrum. I am also pleased that Daniel is trying to improve our environment. Xenia Grant

sunny mallory

December 30, 2011 1:48pm

I really hope you never have any children with a disability,because you don't have the compassion needed.

sacman

December 30, 2011 1:47pm

The problem is in your mirror. Become human.

flafreethinker

December 30, 2011 12:59pm

Every time one of these stories appears, the brain dead mommy brigade all chime in how wonderful an experience this is and bringing disabled children into this world is a joy. Start using birth control. This kid is a HUGE tax payer expense, a disruption in the classroom, and a mistake, plain and simple. This planet is so over populated, please, have careers, not kids.

peripheralvisionary

December 30, 2011 11:04pm

Fleathinker, are you a troll?

bmeerzo

December 30, 2011 3:50pm

Wow, you're disgusting. Perhaps your mother should have used BC on you because there's just too much hate in your heart for us to be burdened with you.

Xenia Grant

December 30, 2011 3:19pm

Flafreethinker:

I am appalled at your response. I have Asperger's myself. And the idea that is planet is overpopulated has been dis proven. Actually, every first world country has been losing people, not adding people. If it were not for immigration, the first world would have to import people just to keep up. And if you want to live in a society where those who are different don't exist anymore, go back into time 70 years and live in Nazi Germany. They sent people like me into extermination camps like Dachau and Buchenwald. Or better yet, try Pol Pot's Cambodia between 1974-1979. 25% of that country's population was exterminated simply because Brother No. 1, wanted a perfect agricultural society. And in God's eyes, no one is a mistake. Not you, not me, not Kim Jong Un, Hosni Mubarak, or anyone else. God made us all in His Image and because of that, we are to have gratitude that we exist. All human beings are a wonder and the more and more we realize that, the better off we are. And to end this response, your attitude is what the Nazis and the Khmer Rouge lived by. And those societies don't exist anymore and are in the ash heap of history.

SaulT

December 30, 2011 10:23pm

Metaphors are lies, and you are too self-indulgently persisticating in your over-use of them. Lacking the inferior olive is bio-deficiency, not bio-diversity.

;-)

Dave Equality Casker

December 31, 2011 5:04pm

I am a court-appointed special advocate for a boy who does not have the mystical side that Daniel does, but otherwise seems very similar. He has been in the so-called child welfare system for over 8 years, and most of us involved with him now are wondering how much the presumably well-meaning, but also often arbitrary dislocations may have contributed to his current state. He "wants somebody to love me" but all too often behaves in violent and threatening ways that drive away those who are ready and willing to love him and care for him. So I am now among those who are pursuing a good outcome for this boy.

I have read most of the comments to your article, and find some of them very bizarre, to say the least, particularly the one who recommends using birth control. It is so illogical (aside from being focused on the "taxpayer expense"). That commenter seems to believe that everyone knows prior to conception what that child is going to be. I lack that prescience. And his/her "solution" once a "taxpayer expense" is born? Nada. Well, the "final solution" for undesirables and "defectives" was tried once -- at incredible taxpayer expense.

Dave Equality Casker

December 31, 2011 4:32pm

persisticating???

lacking the inferior olive???

Please translate into standard English

SaulT

December 30, 2011 10:21pm

"If it were not for immigration, the first world would have to import people just to keep up."

Errr.... what do you think "immigration" is?! It's just importing people.

;-/

KirstenL's picture
KirstenL

December 30, 2011 1:49pm

What a horrible person you must be, to be able to even say something like that. NO child is ever a mistake, ever! WE, every one of us in this country, citizen or non-citizen is a "HUGE tax payer expense,..." from attending public schools, driving on public roads, using public libraries, social security, medicare, the list goes on. Yes, this planet is overpopulated, but not by people like Caryn or her son, but by people like you who have the unmitigated nerve to call people the "brain dead mommy brigade" when you are in fact one of the brain dead brigade.

sacman

December 30, 2011 1:47pm

The problem is in your mirror. Become human.

CMcCue8

December 30, 2011 12:28pm

Fabulous ! Thank you so much for sharing this!