Major Oil Spills in Alberta Prompt Questions and Concerns About Keystone XL Pipeline
The proposed Keystone XL pipeline running from Alberta’s tar sands south to Nebraska and Texas continues to stay in the public eye. Mitt Romney gave it center stage in acampaign ad released today, and the House Republicans attempted to attach it to a drilling bill that passed yesterday.
But this week it was reported that over the past few months, a million liters (quarter million gallons) of oil from several pipelines have spilled in Alberta. Canada’s The Star reported on Wednesday that cleanup crews are working to prevent contamination from the three major oil spills:
The latest spill occurred earlier this week in northeastern Alberta near the town of Elk Point, where Enbridge confirmed a spill of about 230,000 liters through its pumping station on the Athabasca pipeline. The biggest incident was earlier this month near Red Deer and Sundre in central Alberta, where 475,000 liters of oil from Plains Midstream Canada leaked, some of it spilling into the Red Deer River.
This is not the first time the Canadian tar sands giant, Enbridge, has been involved with an oil spill. In July 2010 one of its pipelines ruptured in Marshall, Michigan and spilled an estimated 819,000 gallons.
Even proponents of the Keystone XL pipeline see these incidences as worrisome, and confidence in the tar sands extraction and transportation throughout Canada has clearly been shaken. For example, Doug Bloom of the Canadian Energy Pipeline Association and president of Spectra Energysaid:
Any spill right now is going to be bad timing. There’s such a focus now with Gateway and with Keystone XL and other projects going through regulatory review. Any time there’s any kind of an incident no matter how large or how small, it’s going to be prominent.
The 1,700 mile long Keystone XL pipeline proposed by TransCanada would run from Alberta down to Houston, Texas and move 435,000 barrels of heavy crude oil per day. Environmentalists and residents near the proposed pipeline fear that that it could leak in critical areas such as Nebraska’s Ogallala Aquifer.
TransCanada’s own analysis shows that the Keystone XL pipeline would have 11 “significant spills”over its 50-year lifecycle, while an independent study estimated that there could be as many as 91 spills. The first leg of the Keystone pipeline even suffered 12 spills in 2010 – a record for a pipeline’s first year in operation.
Although not always reported in the media, oil spills from pipelines, wells, and infrastructure happen so frequently that at this point they are just part of doing business for oil companies. For example, a report from USA Today found an average of 22 large spills offshore every year between 2005 and 2009.
And yet, the spill has not deterred proponents of the pipeline. In fact, Canadian Premier Alison Redford has called for an investigation into the spills, while still trying to get Keystone XL built over the Canadian-American border.
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15 comments on "Major Oil Spills in Alberta Prompt Questions and Concerns About Keystone XL Pipeline"
June 24, 2012 12:02am
These spills could not come at a better time to remind people that pipelines leak. For "bitumen", the unrefined petrochemical from the tar sands, to be fluid enough to flow through pipelines, lots of toxic solvents must be mixed in, and these will form a toxic cloud in a large spill.
JELTEZ42, you may be right about everything you say; but how do you suggest we live through the next decade or two living off petroleum until it becomes too expensive, simultaneously with increasingly severe tornados, hurricanes, wildfires, and blizzards far beyond anything we've seen yet, and catastrophic rises in sea level? Perhaps we should wait and see how the 3rd world gets on, since they'll feel the worst effects far sooner than we will. Until then, we can keep pumping CO2 and all the other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere past the point of no return.
Even if you do agree with this "jobs and industry" point of view, the picture on that front isn't that rosy. All the employment numbers are at peak, for construction, not operation, and many of those are for distant contractors, not local jobs. Same for our tar sands.
June 23, 2012 5:19pm
JELTEZ42, you make a lot of good points, but what is the "better electric car technology" you refer to? all that's been been mentioned here is lead-acid or some varieties of lithium, and indeed they do have problems, including the finite supply of lithium. Do you mean the EV1? I think that was lithium. Or are you suggesting minimal battery but onboard fulltime electricity generation - maybe a natural gas-powered generator, maybe Stirling cycle? What is your solution?
(Mine might be a teeny tiny thorium salts reactor, maybe even no battery at all, if that's possible: if not onboard, then lots of them to recharge the grid. Glad to see former CEO of e-Ink is thinking about that - the grid-powering type. Look upTransatomic Power and see the video under 'Company.' These solutions make the whole tar sands thing look like the dinosaur it is.)
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
June 23, 2012 6:15am
This is disaster waiting to happen,Republicans are holding 2.9 million jobs hostage,just to get 6,000 temporary jobs as they do the bidding of big oil,this is a heavier oil it does not float,a true contaminate.
http://truth-out.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=5621:whistlebl...
June 22, 2012 9:21pm
Rich people need the money. They have life styles to maintain and can't survive with out it. Poor people going without drinkable water suffering thirst is nothing compared to rich people going without money and suffering a lack of wine and caviar. But KXL is win win for wall street. Big profits from the crude and big profits from taxpayer funded bottled water, water filtration and water supply systems after a few good spills. The point is to poison the water! For a few of the crazies, just like Revelations says they should.
June 22, 2012 6:11pm
PeterL
Canadians do like it when our American neighbours get the titles of our politicians correct. True
"unlike in the USA, their treaty make them sovereign nations" Not True. USA just does not live up to their treaties very well but they are sovereign nations.
JELTEZ42
Bad attitude. "Coal goes into electric cars - really? New batteries are Way better the the lead acid you have experience with. We are not totally there yet, but they will be efficient and recyclable.
June 23, 2012 10:28am
PeterL was speaking about the First Nations treaties with Canada. The First Nations are sovereign when dealing with Provincial and National governments. The Native American Nations in the US are supposed to be sovereign nations too. Yet again, supposed to be is not reality.
Still, treaty or not, that has not stopped the Canadian government from doing what they want, when they want, and where they want. The US is no different.
June 23, 2012 10:18am
Aldo,
Please share what reality you live in where the car fairy waves her wand and an electric car appears. Coal is used as a power source to get the materials into the forms needed for the cars and to charge the batteries. And where in the world did you get old lead-acid batteries from Lithium for the electric car batteries. Exide battery recycler recycles lithium ion and lead batteries. Please educate yourself on what battery types are in electric cars. You will find they are a combination of lead-gel (new) and lithium ion. The point being is that the recycling process itself is a danger to the community.
And for your information, I have extensive experience with the "new" batteries. That is why I know they are a hazard from mine to car. And if it is a bad attitude to speak the truth about technology that is billed as clean and good when it is killing people from mine to car, then sure I will say I have a bad attitude. If you wish to be willfully ignorant of the lives that were snuffed out or seriously harmed to make an electric car that's up to you. This applies to all products we buy and use, find out how many people are killed or harmed during the building process. If you can live with that, buy it. Battery technology is improving, but without a MAJOR break-through it will not get much better than it is right now.
There are much better ways to power cars and that technology has been available and improved upon since the mid 1980's. In truth, the electric auto technology is over 100 years old and the original ones went much further and were less damaging to the environment as a whole.
And do you also expect the energy fairy to bring electricity to charge the whole USA's fleet of electric cars should we move to all electric vehicles? Again, reality is that we need to be building a new nuclear plant every month for the next 30 years just to keep up with what we have now. I would have included the number of coal generation plants, but you said coal does not go into electric cars.
June 22, 2012 4:54pm
First a correction. Alison Redford is the Premier of the Province of Alberta, not the Prime Minister of Canada. I know it is a small point but Canadians do like it when our American neighbours get the titles of our politicians correct.
Second, there is a very significant opposition to both the Keystone Pipeline to the Texas gulf coast and to the Northern Gateway Pipeline to the Pacific Coast. I would give the Northern Gateway at best a 50/50 chance of getting built. It must cross many First Nations tribal lands in British Columbia. These are mostly opposed and, unlike in the USA, their treaty make them sovereign nations. Unless the Federal government unilaterally changes the treaties (not likely) or moves in troops (also unlikely) it is going to be a long time before this pipeline gets built.
June 22, 2012 3:37pm
Notice Mr. Bloom's emphasis on "timing"; nothing about damage. He just doesn't want these spills to happen "right now".
"Doug Bloom of the Canadian Energy Pipeline Association and president of Spectra Energysaid:
Any spill right now is going to be bad timing. There’s such a focus now with Gateway and with Keystone XL and other projects going through regulatory review. Any time there’s any kind of an incident no matter how large or how small, it’s going to be prominent."
June 22, 2012 3:17pm
It is one thing to talk about the Ogalalla aquifer and it is another to start putting numbers to it. This is not just one aquifer, but an interconnected chain of them running from South Dakota, through Wyoming, Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and into Texas and New Mexico. Then we are talking about 160 millions gallons removed per sq. mile each year in many areas. Now lets talk about ground water recharge for this area (how fast will the aquifer fill up). That rate varies from .24 inches in Texas to 6 inches in Kansas per year. More water is going out than coming in. That will make a spill much worse.
Here's one reason why the Keystone XL is a bad idea. A major spill could impact water quality over 8 states. It will impact farm irrigation and will severely impact farm production. And since the recharge rates are low, the oil will stay around for a long time. Plus we do not have technologies to "clean up" aquifers. The Saginaw Bay aquifer is still contaminated from oil drilling in the 70's and not one drop of oil spilled.
Another reason has nothing to do with environmental, it is pure politics. The Enbridge pipeline in Michigan (still leaking and still not totally cleaned up) is set to see the flow of oil cut off. The oil that was going to Illinois refineries is now going to head to Montreal. Why, because Canada decided they were better off keeping their oil than selling it to Midwest refineries. The sharp people know where I am going. The Keystone XL is supposed to bring Canadian oil to Houston for export to South America. This is in Canadian papers. A small fraction of it will be sold to the US. Now here it the bad part and what Mitten's and friends won't tell you. Canada is currently selling Alberta oil to Midwest refineries cheaper than market due to high transportation costs. With the Keystone, no need to take the loss and no need to sell to the US. As if that was not enough, Canada is building a pipeline to the Pacific to sell to Asia. Hmmm, who's to say that Keystone won't get turned off in favour of the Pacific line. Just remember, Canadian oil is flowing to Montreal now rather than flowing to Joliet and Midwest gas prices are in the $3.70's. Canada could turn off the tap to Keystone any time they wanted.
So either side you wish to be on, Keystone XL is a horrible idea. Combined, it is a disaster that will happen. And those jobs Mittens and the GOP talks about. According to CBC, the real number is 200 construction short-term and 50 operational/maintenance and these long-term jobs will be Canadians, not Americans.
Keystone is not in America's best interests economically and most certainly not environmentally.
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
June 23, 2012 6:25am
WHISTLEBLOWERS;SOFTWARE MONITORING KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE'S SAFETY CONTAINS DELIBERATE ERRORS, THIS IS THE NAME OF THE ARTICLE @ TRUTH-OUT.ORG
http://truth-out.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=5621:whistlebl...
June 22, 2012 2:10pm
The only real way to circumvent these types of catastrophies is for a ground up movement to change from gasoline cars to electric cars and put solar panels on your home. Then you can significantly reduce your dependence on fossil fuel and all its attendant problems. Nothing will come from the top down, as the complexity of delivering tens of millions of barrels 0f oil a day necessarily entails all these failures, because it is an inefficient and vastly imperfect old technology. We must move beyond the Oil Age and into the Solar Age....just like we moved beyond the stone age.
June 22, 2012 3:27pm
Electric cars are an environmental disaster, just not in our yards. Solar will not even come close to meeting our needs. This is not to say that individual solar panels would not help, as they would. But electric cars, not just no but 'ell no! Research where lithium comes from and how it is mined. Now realise that you will be replacing batteries often. Then research Exide Battery recycler in Frisco, Tx. Do you want to live next to that? I did for 3 years. Our children suffer from increased lead in their blood. Now let's go visit some of the mines for coal and other metals that go into electric cars. There are parts of Eastern Europe where the air is so toxic, my professor's research group could not go in without full HAZMAT gear. Yet, people are forced to live and work in these conditions.
Then new research is point to solar and wind farms as raising local and regional temperatures faster than CO2 ever could. Nothing is perfect. We need moderation in all things. Anything that runs on metal based batteries alone is an environmental disaster.
June 22, 2012 11:42am
Running the Keystone XL tar sands pipeline through the environmentally-sensitive Sand Hills of Nebraska where the Ogalalla aquifer could be irreversibly poisoned was such an intelligent plan by the old, billionaire Kochroaches.
June 22, 2012 11:25am
so what happens if a pipeline spill contaminates an aquifer turing sweet water into grey water? I believe when that happens the government will treat the spill just like they did on the Deep Horizon oils spill, cater to big business, meanwhile the people involved will not have clean water to drink.