Stephen Zunes
NationofChange / Op-Ed
Published: Wednesday 19 September 2012
“Even if Occupy protests have petered out, the movement has affected the political narrative in our country.”

Occupy Fizzled, but Made 99% a Force

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It's been a year since the Occupy Wall Street movement sprang up. Since then, it has fizzled, but this does not mean that the underlying issues that gave rise to the protests have gone away.

Until last year, mainstream political discourse did not include nearly as much emphasis on such populist concerns as rising income inequality, tax policies that favor the rich, growing influence by large corporate interests in elections and the reckless deregulation of financial institutions that resulted in the 2008 crisis. It is hard to miss them now.

These concerns still impact 99% of Americans. Even if Occupy protests have petered out, the movement has affected the political narrative in our country.

We can see Occupy's impact in the current presidential campaign. Whereas Bill Clinton's 1996 re-election strategy focused on the idea of "triangulation" -- taking centrist positions on key economic issues to isolate his Republican opponent on the right -- President Barack Obama has taken on much more of a populist stance, mobilizing his Democratic base and economically stressed independents against an opponent whom his campaign is depicting as the quintessential representative of the 1%.

Occupy activists justifiably express skepticism over how much to trust the president's left-leaning rhetoric when his actual economic policies have been decidedly centrist. Still, the fact that Obama's re-election campaign recognizes the advantage of decrying unfair tax laws and similar policies that affect middle class Americans is indicative of how the tone has shifted.

Unfortunately, much of the decline of the Occupy movement can also be attributed to the distraction from this year's election campaigns. Despite the Democrats' mixed record, the unions and many other potential allies necessary in building a real movement have felt obliged to focus their energy on re-electing Obama and helping other Democratic candidates.

Some police repression and serious violations of civil liberties by city authorities certainly crippled the Occupy protests as well, as did the media's tendency to focus too much on its more violent or flaky elements.

But, this does not mean that all is lost.

The Egyptian Revolution and other unarmed civil insurrections that have swept the world recently did not start and end during a few dramatic weeks or months when millions of people were on the streets. They were the culmination of many years of struggle, often initiated by young radicals engaging in small but creative demonstrations.

The Occupy protesters, even at their greatest numbers, were never able to do what successful movements must do in terms of developing a well-thought-out strategy, clearly articulated political demands, a logical sequencing of tactics and well-trained and disciplined activists who don't vandalize property or fight cops. Indeed, the Occupy protesters never developed enough of the structural elements necessary to truly be considered a "movement."

Most importantly, those involved never recognized that colorful protests are no substitute for door-to-door organizing among real people.

The United States has a long history of popular social and economic struggles, from the abolitionists to the Populists to the suffragists to the civil rights movement and, throughout much of that history, the trade unions. As Thomas Jefferson once beckoned his fellow Americans: "crush... the aristocracy of our moneyed corporations which dare already to challenge our government to trial and bid defiance to the laws of our country."

If the pressing concerns of the 99% are not addressed, don't be surprised if new incarnations of the Occupy movement emerge in the near future.



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ABOUT Stephen Zunes

 

Dr. Stephen Zunes is a Professor of Politics and International Studies at the University of San Francisco, where he chairs the program in Middle Eastern Studies. A native of North Carolina, Professor Zunes received his PhD. from Cornell University, his M.A. from Temple University and his B.A. from Oberlin College. 

 

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11 comments on "Occupy Fizzled, but Made 99% a Force "

Arminius Aurelius

December 12, 2012 4:06pm

Why did it fizzle ? Quite simple . Somehow the protests have to be promoted and advertised to notify all those who have an interest in joining the protests .
Newspaper ads are costly but a central web site on the internet would be quite effective . It would give advance notice as to where and when a protest would take place . As a college student in the mid 1960's I would join protests around the Miami area . I would gladly join a protest 1 1/2 to 2 hours away . But you need advanced notice. I would still willingly join protests on the east coast of Florida. There are sadly many who would nod in agreement but don't get involved . you are then cutting your own throat . Silence gives consent.

Peter Loeb

September 20, 2012 2:56am

Occupy and its supporters (includings activists, observers) totally failed to
learn from the analysis of Gabriel Kolko in THE ROOTS OF AMERICAN
FOREIGN POLICY : ANALYSIS OF POWER AND PURPOSE especially its
"epilogue". Though out-of-print, it is available at your local library where
I first encountered it prior to my purchase as an ou-of-print book through a
speciallized bookseller. It is worth your reading many times and basically
explodes the myths of OWS over 40 years ago. It is not always comforting
for liberals/progressives who want to hop on a fashionable bandwagon.

Hugh Mann

September 19, 2012 4:49pm

The Occupy movement arose in opposition to Wall Street. So, why didn't they rally around two specific objectives, that is, restoration of the Glass-Steagall Act and a progressive income tax, with a 70% tax on all income over $2 million?

Ted Apelt

September 19, 2012 5:25pm

Don't forget the special low capital gains rate of 15% that needs to be the same as the rate all other taxable income. This is a big part of the problem.

Ted Apelt

September 19, 2012 1:39pm

I was once a part of the Occupy movement, but left for two reasons:

1. Everything was downtown Tampa, downtown Tampa, downtown Tampa, and downtown Tampa. Unfortunately, downtown Tampa is far from where I live and hard to get to. I wanted lots of local groups meeting all over Tampa Bay. I tried and tried to get one started in my local area, but no one was interested.

2. The only strategy they seemed to have was to get as many people arrested as possible. I didn't see how this did any good, and I also saw it as doing a lot of harm. One of the main reasons why I had trouble recruiting people into the Occupy movement was fear of the police. Nobody wanted to sign up because they were afraid that this would lead to them getting arrested.

ccrider27

September 19, 2012 12:20pm

Occupy fizzled? Nope.

Obama Centrist? Nope, he's far to the right.

So right off the top, it's clear this article is delusional and it's author an Obamabot.

How ridiculous!

Michael S. Smith

September 19, 2012 4:42pm

No Obama is center-left I like to say that the political spectrum in this country goes like this (from the most Liberal to most Conservative) Radical-Liberal, Progressive-Liberal( Dennis Kucinich Tedd Kennedy, Moderate-Libreral(Bill Bradley), Tradional(or Conservtive)-Liberal, Progressive-Moderate (Clindon and Obama), Moderate-Pragmatist, Conservative-Moderate, Progrssive-Conservative, Moderate-Conservative, Traditioal-Coservate (Reagan) Reactionary-Conservatives (Tea Baggers). It sounds to me that you would at leats fit into the Progrssiv-Liberal if not the Radical-Liberal catigory! you want Obama to follow a far far left agenda that most Americans reject just as much as they reject a far far right one

greghilbert

September 19, 2012 12:02pm

In the past 10 years the income of the top 1% has risen by 18%, while that of blue-collar male workers has fallen by 12%. In the early 1950s, the federal-state-local revenue structure changed from one in which high income tax returns on average paid over 4 times the percentage of the average for the bottom fifty percent; today, the lowest fifty percent pays one-fourth more as a percentage of adjusted gross income (AGI) than the top one percent. Based on estimated gross income, the lowest fifty percent of tax returns, on average, now pay nearly two-thirds more as a percent of total income than the top one percent of tax returns. The top federal tax rate of 35% is a farce: most wealthy individuals pay nowhere near that level thanks to countless loopholes, the 15% tax on long-term capital gains, and the maximum taxable income for Social Security and Medicare capped at just $110,100 – a nice tax break for the 7.8 million households with over a million dollars in annual income. The wealthy have parked trillions in offshore accounts, avoiding hundreds of billions in taxes. Even excluding those trillions, the net worth of the 400 Americans at the top of the wealth pyramid is now greater than that of 150 million on the bottom. THE RICHEST 400 HAVE MORE WEALTH THAN 150 MILLION AMERICANS COMBINED, AND THAT EXCLUDES THE WEALTH THEY'VE HIDDEN OVERSEAS! According to the OECD, the US ranks with Mexico and Chile as having the highest level of inequality among the world’s advanced economies, an imbalance that has grown steadily worse since 1985.

In November the 99% will elect the slow lane or the fast lane of the Repub-Dem superhighway to hell, their choice effectively controlled by the 1%. The transfer of wealth from the many to the few will continue, as will our evolution to a fascist police state. And still the 99% abide by the taboo against class war preached by the 1%, even as the 1% wage class war against the 99%.

Paul Charles Ha...

September 19, 2012 1:40pm

You really should 'cite' your work, greghilbert... It is cut and pasted word-for-word from another NoC article... Tsk-Tsk...

greghilbert

September 19, 2012 5:47pm

Paul, thank you for calling attention to the SUBSTANCE of my comment, and for having the courage to state your view of it! The first paragraph is indeed a paragraph from an article N of C posted several weeks ago, with very few changes. I'd saved that paragraph in Notepad because it was an excellent and pertinent recitation of facts, and I thought those facts well worth repeating. (I added something to emphasize the tax-dodging trillions the wealthy have hidden overseas [a major fact the original article's paragraph overlooked] and I updated the SS withholding threshold), and then appended a paragraph expressing my own view of the situation. Perhaps for being insensitive to the fact that N of C comments are held by some to the same standards of FORM that apply to the submission of scholarly articles to a journal, I absently hit "Save" before inserting quotation marks where they belong in the first paragraph, and subsequently re-discovered that on N of C the edit function is temporary. And so it is that I can now only offer you my congratulations on a mighty fine gotcha, however frivolous and avoidant of substance I personally judge it to be.

DHFabian

September 19, 2012 10:54am

The little secret about which so many seem unaware: Occupy began as a powerful people's movement, and was quickly redefined as being all about, only about, middle class workers -- the better off. The poor (and poverty) were pushed out of the discussion almost from the start. In the past, when the richest few gained a dangerous degree of power in the US, the poor and middle classes united to push back, to the benefit of both. Not this time. This generation has been subjected to decades of anti-poor rhetoric that was largely left uncontested by the media. The exclusive focus on middle class workers, with no concept of how conditions for the poorly directly impact the fate of middle class, has pushed the poor away. Divide and conquer. This CAN be changed, but the public needs to be reintroduced to the fact that poverty is not a "behavior issue," but one of economics.