Robert Dreyfuss
NationofChange / Op-Ed
Published: Thursday 22 September 2011
Despite the best intentions of the United States and ISAF, a new report says, Afghan civilians are still dying from these raids.

President Obama’s Very Own ‘War on Terror,’ Continued

Article image

There’s a lot to report on President Obama’s very own “War on Terror.” He’s not calling it that, of course. But it’s spreading fast from Afghanistan to southern Arabia, the Horn of Africa and even to Nigeria and West Africa, if the testimony of the general who leads the US Africa Command is to be believed. Ten years after 9/11, maybe the “War on Terror” really and truly will never, ever end.

First, an important new report from the Open Society Foundations and the Liaisons Office tells us that the administration’s night raids in Afghanistan are deadlier than previously thought, creating swelling anger in that country (and, no doubt, more insurgents and “terrorists” than before). The report says, in part:

The number of night raids has skyrocketed: publicly available statistics suggest a fivefold increase between February 2009 and December 2010. International military conducted, on average, 19 night raids per night—a total of 1700 night raids—in the three-month period from roughly December 2010 to February 2011, according to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). ISAF has not released more up-to-date figures; however, interviews conducted for this report suggest a continuing trend of large numbers of night raids, possibly at even higher rates. In April 2011, a senior US military advisor told the Open Society Foundations that as many as 40 raids might take place on a given night across Afghanistan.

Despite the best intentions of the United States and ISAF, the report says, Afghan civilians are still dying from these raids. And who determines who, exactly, is a civilian, an insurgent, a terrorist, or just an armed, angry Afghan?

Second, just two days after the New York Times reported on a bitter internal struggle inside the White House and the Obama administration over limits on the use of force against suspected terrorists overseas, Obama’s chief counterterrorism adviser, John Brennan, delivered a speech that suggested that there were few limits, indeed, to that use of force.

According to the Times:

The debate, according to officials familiar with the deliberations, centers on whether the United States may take aim at only a handful of high-level leaders of militant groups who are personally linked to plots to attack the United States or whether it may also attack the thousands of low-level foot soldiers focused on parochial concerns: controlling the essentially ungoverned lands near the Gulf of Aden, which separates the countries.

Needless to say, if the United States arrogates to itself the power to kill bad guys anywhere it wants to, there’s no end to the “War on Terror.” And, as the Times points out, hawks in Congress, led by Senator Lindsey Graham, the South Carolina Republican, are pushing new laws that would significantly expand the legal authority of the administration to go after so-called terrorists. Says Graham: “This is a worldwide conflict without borders. Restricting the definition of the battlefield and restricting the definition of the enemy allows the enemy to regenerate and doesn’t deter people who are on the fence.”

Brennan, speaking at Harvard in a widely covered address, said:

“The United States does not view our authority to use military force against Al Qaeda as being restricted solely to ‘hot’ battlefields like Afghanistan. Because we are engaged in an armed conflict with Al Qaeda, the United States takes the legal position that—in accordance with international law—we have the authority to take action against Al Qaeda and its associated forces without doing a separate self-defense analysis each time.”

Of course, what Al Qaeda is, exactly, isn’t clear. And leading US counterterrorism officials, including Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, have declared that Al Qaeda is nearly dead.

Third, the Washington Post reports that US drone attacks in Yemen have suddenly increased dramatically: “The Obama administration has significantly increased the frequency of drone strikes and other air attacks against the al-Qaeda affiliate in Yemen in recent months amid rising concern about political collapse there.” The number of such strikes has gone from almost zero to at least several strikes per week, according to thePost. It adds:

Until May, the first and only known drone strike in Yemen was launched by the CIA in 2002. As part of its stepped-up military cooperation with Yemen, the Obama administration has used manned aircraft to strike at targets indicated by US and Yemeni military intelligence forces on the ground. In May, JSOC first used a drone to kill two AQAP operatives as part of its new escalation in Yemen. This summer, the CIA was also tasked with expanding its Yemen operations, and the agency is building its own drone base in the region. It is not clear whether the unilateral strike authority the CIA has in Pakistan will be extended to Yemen.

Fourth, General Carter Ham, the Africom commander, warned that three—count ’em, three—terrorist groups in Africa may be, just may be, banding together for jihad against America. Reported the Times: “The senior American military commander for Africa warned Wednesday that three violent extremist organizations on the continent were trying to forge an alliance to coordinate attacks on the United States and Western interests.”

The three groups are Somalia’s Shabab, Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb in northwest Africa, and Boko Haram, the recently troublesome gang in northern Nigeria. And Africom, the newly created military command that oversees US security operations in Africa, is already actively engaged in programs to deal with all of them, in coordination with US embassies across the continent. Even General Ham says that the three groups may not have the capability to strike American targets. But you can’t be too careful.

Brennan, in his speech, did acknowledge that there are limits to US counterterrorism efforts. “That does not mean we can use military force whenever we want, wherever we want. International legal principles, including respect for a state’s sovereignty and the laws of war, impose important constraints on our ability to act unilaterally—and on the way in which we can use force—in foreign territories.”

But it appears that when state sovereignty gets in the way of killing suspected Al Qaeda people, or their friends and allies, or someone who the United States thinks is a bad guy, state sovereignty loses out.

This story originally appeared in The Nation.
Copyright © The Nation – distributed by Agence Global.

FEATURE A

Connect with your friends

Find new content you might like and see what your friends are sharing!

Top Stories

4 comments on "President Obama’s Very Own ‘War on Terror,’ Continued"

mdfouru

September 22, 2011 11:46pm

Danh, I believe you've hit upon something.

For over 10 years now, I've had to put my foam #1 finger in storage.
I could no longer honestly hold it high and chant "We're #1" in terms of standard of living, health, education, technological innovation, manufacturing, civil liberties, transportation, communication or conservation. You know, chanting "We're #1" in incarceration rates, violent crime, teenage pregnancies or weapons manufacturing just doesn't have that "zing".

It was breaking my heart. We just gotta' be #1 in something. So now, thanks to Bush II & Bush III, I can take that foam finger out of retirement, hold it high and proclaim the U.S. to be the world's #1 terrorist state. I'm so proud.

dr blc

September 22, 2011 7:40pm

The night raids are part of fighting a war.....and Dreyfuss might try printing something to substantiate his claim that "civilians are dying".

He's reporting that as many as 40 raids occur every night now, but the report to which he links doesn't say that civilians are being killed in these raids. The report claims that approximately 4 people mistakenly died....and none of them in the last 6 months.

So, when Dreyfuss claims that civilians are still dying as the raids now increase....he's actually full of shift.

mdfouru

September 23, 2011 12:26am

Sorry, you are the one full of shift.
First of all, the Afghan population at large is not the target of our so-called war. Yet, these raids are performed largely against them, with increasingly wider target criteria.

Secondly, if you read the entire report, as I'm sure you haven't, you'd know that it claims far more than 4 civilian casualties. Besides that, there is no reliable way to tell who is, and isn't, a "civilian". Just when has the military ever been forthcoming about the number of civilian casualties they produce? Never, that's when. They didn't even bother to count them in Iraq, preferring to generically lump them together under the label of "collateral damage". They only admit civilian casualties when confronted with undeniable proof, and even then only after prolonged denials and stonewalling. Due to the inherent dishonesty of the military, as well as the difficulty of obtaining accurate information about anything in that theater, the number of civilian casualties are undoubtedly underreported.

Furthermore, the harm done by these raids to the civilian population consists of far more than merely any civilian casualties that result. Again, if you had read the entire report and not just the first few pages, you'd know the serious damage and trauma they cause, as well as the nearly indiscriminate manner in which they select targets for detention. The former alone comprises terrorism and the latter is a violation of international law.

danh

September 22, 2011 11:57am

As we expand and expand this war on terror we solidify our role as the world's greatest terrorists.

We hasten the day when it will come back to our own soil.

In the 1990s Pat Buchanan made a two part prediction about what would happen if we did not stop our wars against countless people around the globe that are not really our concern (such as the Muslims and Arabs). He said that if we couldn't stop our interventions, then (a) we'd have a major incident on our soil, and if that didn't stop us, then (b) we'd have an atomic device detonated on our soil.

Part (a) of course happened, on 9/11.

But we didn't learn a dang thing from the attack, except to be stupidly surprised that some of our innocent citizens got what we've been steadily dishing out to others.

So, part (b) is still pending.

Gee whiz do we have to be so utterly stupid?

Can we at least arrange that our neocon warriors are the ones who get the big one?