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Christopher Petrella
NationofChange / Op-Ed
Published: Friday 2 December 2011
“The largest five U.S. banks now hold $11 trillion in assets.”

Wal-Mart is Larger than Norway: Exposing the Myth of Capital Competition

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Any epoch of capitalism allegedly premised on competition is visible only from the rearview mirror. It is a leftist truism that in the process of competition, capitalism destroys competition. Competition, therefore, is transformed into its opposite: monopoly. Capitalism no longer survives by enlarging competition, but rather through its reduction.

The supreme outcome of the contemporary globalization of monopoly capital has been an amplification of world exploitation, poverty rates, wealth disparities, and food insecurities. Since the mid-1970s the rate of world growth has stalled by nearly 70%.  And one consequence of decelerating rates of growth has been a turn to financialization since about 1980 by giant firms unable to find sufficient high return investment outlets in production. Large corporations gradually began to rely on speculative investments made possible by highly leveraged assets and as a result have fomented financial crises of unfathomable proportions at a time when state systems everywhere are increasingly subject to the vagaries of the “market” and are forced to subsidize the failures of corporate capitalism through taxpayer sponsored “bailouts.”  Leaders at national, regional, and municipal levels have begun to ameliorate the resulting fiscal crises by disinvesting in social services and creating more regressive tax systems, thereby intensifying the effective level of exploitation. Hence, the internationalization of monopoly capital, rather than contributing to the stabilization of global systems, is aggrandizing crises in both the scarcely indistinct private and public sectors.

Inequality, in all its repugnance, has become deeper and more entrenched. Today the richest 2% of adult individuals own more than half of global wealth, with the richest 1% accounting for 40% of total global assets. Although the gap in per capita income between the richest and poorest regions of the world fell from 15:1 to 13:1during the golden age of Keynesianism, it increased by 19:1 by 2002. And from 1970 to 2009 the per capita GDP of developing countries (excluding China) averaged a mere 6.3% of the per capita GDP of the G8 countries (the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, and Russia).

The opening decade of the twenty-first century has seen surges of food crises, with hundreds of millions of people chronically food-deprived, in an era of rising food prices and widespread speculation. In a report released last week by The World Hunger Organization 17.2 million U.S. households were food insecure in 2010, the highest level on record, as the Great Recession continues to wreak havoc on families across the country. On a global scale, the World Bank reports that over half the global population lives on less than $2.50 per day and over 800 million people go hungry daily. And according to UNICEF nearly 8 million human beings died in 2010 because they were simply too poor to stay alive. Meanwhile, the U.N. reported in 2005 that the richest 500 people in the world earned more than the poorest 416 million.  According to the same report the richest 350 people in the world own assets commensurable to more than 50% of the world’s population. And finally, according to a 1998 UN Development Report the wealthiest 15 people on the planet have assets that exceed the total annual income equal to the poorest 98% of those living on the African continent.

The transcendent irony of the internationalization of monopoly capital is that this entire thrust toward monopolistic multinational-corporate development has been justified at every turn by a neoliberal ideology rooted in the vaulted rhetoric of “free market” competition. Claims like these are specious to the point of logical cruelty.

For example, if Wal-Mart were a country— according to a June, 2011 Report issued by Business Insider— its revenues would exceed the GDP Norway, the 25th largest economy in the world. In less than three minutes Business Insider debunks the mythology of free-market ideologues: Yahoo is bigger than Mongolia, Visa is bigger than Zimbabwe, Nike is bigger than Paraguay, McDonalds is bigger than Latvia, Amazon.com is bigger than Kenya, Apple is bigger than Ecuador, Ford is bigger than Morocco, Bank of America is bigger than Vietnam, General Electric is bigger than New Zealand, Chevron is bigger than the Czech Republic, and Exxon- Mobil is bigger than Thailand. The monopolization of big business is endemic to capitalism. And the monopolization of capitalism produces corporatism. And corporatism bastardizes any prospect of establishing accessible and accountable democratic institutions and practices.

Take, for instance, the unrivaled monopolization of the U.S. financial sector. In 1990, the ten largest domestic financial institutions held only 10% of total financial assets. Today they own 70%. (Former U.S. Secretary of Labor asks “how else could we explain their apparent coordination on charging debit card fees?”) The largest five U.S. banks now hold $11 trillion in assets. Big banks ought to be partitioned (or destroyed). Perhaps we could learn from the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, a piece of legislation designed not only to encourage economic efficiency by reducing the market power of economic giants like railroads companies but also to thwart companies from becoming so large that their political power would undermine the democratic process.

The “capitalist” aspiration is ultimately one of irreducible self-annihilation. Corporate capitalists consecrate and condemn competition in the same breath and in so doing mistake mirrors for windows, growth for progress, and competition for contradiction.

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ABOUT Christopher Petrella

Christopher Petrella is a NationofChange contributing author and a doctoral candidate in African American Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. He writes on the contradictions of modernity and teaches at San Quentin State Prison. His work has appeared in such publications as Monthly Review, Truthout, Axis of Logic, NationofChange, and The Real Cost of Prisons. Christopher also holds degrees from Bates College and Harvard University.

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14 comments on "Wal-Mart is Larger than Norway: Exposing the Myth of Capital Competition"

kpjoml

Wood Gas

December 31, 2011 6:50pm

Norway somehow manages to get universal health care out of 12% GDP (US wealthy and insured pay 17% GDP). Netherlands stopped war on drugs, far less drug use than US, far fewer young drug users than before, closing 5 prisons. I guess they just don't understand free market over there. Walmart however, has it down cold.

"Meanwhile, the U.N. reported in 2005 that the richest 500 people in the world earned more than the poorest 416 million."

I wouldn't call it 'earning' .... :-(

Pamela

evdebs

December 03, 2011 10:34am

Frozen pizza is a vegetable and other entrenched American myths debunked:

We are a democracy. You can have a nation that sanctions the bribery of public officials, or you can have a representative democracy. The one will always preclude the other.

We are the freest people on earth. I’d like to give a little more study to the nations that gave sanctuary to our fugitive slaves before commenting.

We are a nation founded on the principle that all men are equal. Just not the Blacks, the native Americans, the Muslims, the Catholics, the Asians, the Latinos , the eastern Europeans, the southern Europeans, the landless……. or women.

We have a free market capitalist economy. Bailouts, subsidies, monopoly powers, price fixing, political bribery as a standard operating procedure to gain favorable legislation are not features of a “free market“. In fact, our “best and brightest” no longer aspire to the overall enhancement of the system, but to game it, often doing everything in their power to sabotage enterprises in order to reap huge profits from their fall. That’s not free market capitalism. That’s conspiracy, collusion and fraud.

We support the spread of democracy throughout the world. Only when it mirrors our narrow, conservative, capitalistic version of it. In fact, the US has acted to overthrow or undermine far more democracies than it has fostered.

We may have many poor, but we have the richest poor class in the world. The “poor” of Canada and other industrialized nations have far greater access to adequate health care, decent housing and a good education.

We are a peace loving nation that embraces Christian values. Go to: History of U.S. Military Interventions since 1890

Frozen pizza is a vegetable. Frozen pizza is a refined bread, high sodium and processed cheese laden carbohydrate.

Spartan

December 02, 2011 6:43pm

So, a bunch of us know what the problem is. Now, what are we going to do about it? If we aren't going to anything, we might as well just shut up.

Mbanicek

December 02, 2011 7:17pm

Isn't this sort of the reason that people talk about these things? How else would they formulate a course of action? Spartan, I endorse your silence.

Lee Merrin

December 02, 2011 6:16pm

Ironic that during WW II Winston Churchill's secret agent (www.ChurchillsSecretAgent.com) infiltrated Norway to destroy the Naxi Germany efforts to create atomic bombs. Albert Einstein alerted Churchill who dispatched Mas Ciampoli, alive and well today to search-and-destroy. He did.
Walmart notwithstanding you gotta read "Churchill's Secret Agent" a paperback (Berkley, Penguin Publishing Group) thriller to appreciate freedoms we have now UNLESS the mega merchandise machines kill it!

Mbanicek

December 02, 2011 5:57pm

If you don't like the idea of of big government, you should really dislike the idea of big business. People argue that government is inefficient. Profit extraction by big business is efficient, but I frankly don't like being exploited.

multi-national corperations are a shell game. it is time to hold them accountable for their actions.

Ronni85

December 02, 2011 3:30pm

I agree with Gordon.

Gordon Krupa

December 02, 2011 2:14pm

Could we get the MSM to publish this so Amerikans would wake up.Maybe we could make it into a commercial and aire it during the Kardashians or Dancing with the Stars? Half-Time at the Superbowl?

Robert Weeks

December 02, 2011 1:29pm

I agree Peter

Peter Everts

December 02, 2011 12:07pm

Time for revolution and the pike for the miscreants.

Padma De Pana

December 02, 2011 11:43am

can i get this in spanish? latin america needs to see this!!