Wall Street is Still Out of Control, and Why Obama Should Call for Glass-Steagall and a Breakup of Big Banks
Next week President Obama travels to Wall Street where he’ll demand – in light of the Street’s continuing antics since the bailout, as well as its role in watering-down the Volcker rule – that the Glass-Steagall Act be resurrected and big banks be broken up.
I’m kidding. But it would be a smart move — politically and economically.
Politically smart because Mitt Romney is almost sure to be the Republican nominee, and Romney is the poster child for the pump-and-dump mentality that’s infected the financial industry and continues to jeopardize the American economy.
Romney was CEO of Bain & Company – a private-equity fund that bought up companies, fired employees to save money and boost performance, and then resold the firms at a nice markups.
Romney also epitomizes the pump-and-dump culture of America’s super rich. To take one example, he recently purchased a $3 million mansion in La Jolla, California (in addition to his other homes) that he’s razing in order build a brand new one.
What better way for Obama to distinguish himself from Romney than to condemn Wall Street’s antics since the bailout, and call for real reform?
Economically it would be smart for Obama to go after the Street right now because the Street’s lobbying muscle has reduced the Dodd-Frank financial reform law to a pale reflection of its former self. Dodd-Frank is rife with so many loopholes and exemptions that the largest Wall Street banks – larger by far than they were before the bailout – are back to many of their old tricks.
It’s impossible to know, for example, the exposure of the Street to European banks in danger of going under. To stay afloat, Europe’s banks will be forced to sell mountains of assets – among them, derivatives originating on the Street – and may have to reneg on or delay some repayments on loans from Wall Street banks.
The Street says it’s not worried because these assets are insured. But remember AIG? The fact Morgan Stanley and other big U.S. banks are taking a beating in the market suggests investors don’t believe the Street. This itself proves financial reform hasn’t gone far enough.
If you want more evidence, consider the fancy footwork by Bank of America in recent days. Hit by a credit downgrade last month, BofA just moved its riskiest derivatives from its Merrill Lynch unit to a retail subsidiary flush with insured deposits. That unit has a higher credit rating because the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (that is, you and me and other taxpayers) are backing the deposits. Result: BofA improves its bottom line at the expense of American taxpayers.
Wasn’t this supposed to be illegal? Keeping risky assets away from insured deposits had been a key principle of U.S. regulation for decades before the repeal of Glass-Steagall.
The so-called “Volcker rule” was supposed to remedy that. But under pressure of Wall Street’s lobbyists, the rule – as officially proposed last week – has morphed into almost 300 pages of regulatory mumbo-jumbo, riddled with exemptions and loopholes.
It would have been far simpler simply to ban proprietary trading from the jump. Why should banks ever be permitted to use peoples’ bank deposits – insured by the federal government – to place risky bets on the banks’ own behalf? Bring back Glass-Steagall.
True, Glass-Steagall wouldn’t have prevented the fall of Lehman Brothers or the squeeze on other investment banks in 2007 and 2008. That’s why it’s also necessary to break up the big banks.
In the wake of the bailout, the biggest banks are bigger than ever. Twenty years ago the ten largest banks on the Street held 10 percent of America’s total bank assets. Now they hold over 70 percent. And the biggest four have a larger market share than ever – so large, in fact, they’ve almost surely been colluding. How else to explain their apparent coordination on charging debit card fees?
The banks aren’t even fulfilling their fiduciary duties to investors. Last summer, after Groupon selected Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Credit Suisse to underwrite its initial public offering, the trio valued it at a generous $30 billion. Subsequent accounting and disclosure problems showed this estimate to be absurdly high. Did the banks care? Not a wit. The higher the valuation, the fatter their fees.
Just last week Citigroup settled charges (without admitting or denying guilt) that it defrauded investors by selling them a package of mortgage-backed securities rife with mortgages it knew were likely to default, but didn’t disclose the hazard. It then bet against the package for its own benefit – earning fees of $34 million and net profits of at least $126 million. So what’s Citi paying to settle this outrage? A mere $285 million. Its CEO at time (Charles Prince) doesn’t pay a dime.
I doubt the President will be condemning the Street’s antics, or calling for a resurrection of Glass-Steagall and a breakup of the biggest banks. Democrats are still too dependent on the Street’s campaign money.
That’s too bad. You don’t have to be an occupier of Wall Street to conclude the Street is still out of control. And that’s dangerous for all of us.
This article was originally posted on Robert Reich's blog.
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14 comments on "Wall Street is Still Out of Control, and Why Obama Should Call for Glass-Steagall and a Breakup of Big Banks"
all files in /newsbin/conf must be aeelrtd .. if you do not want to use Volume_1unpak.sh / unpak.cfg etc.. nothing is allowed to refer to /mnt/HD_a1not only the webinterface
November 11, 2011 4:08pm
Restore Glass Steagall and kick out of Congress those current members who in 1999 voted for S-900, The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act that repealed Glass-Steagall, expanded use of under regulated TOXIC derivatives and reorganized the Community Reinvestment Bank lowering lending standards. The three things that combined, more than anything, caused the financial collapse of 2008.
See: The Congress that Crashed America
http://home.ptd.net/~aahpat/aandc/congcrash.html
A compilation of the current members of Congress who voted for S-900 and the repeal of Glass-Steagall.a
October 28, 2011 7:23pm
As long as a significant number of us (maybe only 1%) make choices based only on our Self-interest (without doing so in the context of our Common-interest), we (our Community) are locked in to the patterns of behavior that have brought us to where we are. The key to changing things is shifting our orientation to the interests of our Self-and-Community.
October 28, 2011 4:56pm
You don't like the antics of BOA or Merrill or Wells or [fill-in-the-blank-bank]?
Take your money out and put it into a credit union.
Let your money work for you and your community, not the 1%.
October 28, 2011 9:58am
What Pres. Obama "should" do is a far cry from what he will do - as his long trail of broken promises shows. He listens not to the experts like Mr. Reich and other top economists, and instead panders to the GOP - in the name of being a "nonpartisan" pres. He fails to understand that in seeking that title, he's actually just an "ineffectual" president. His rhetoric is empty; no one's listening. History will show him to be one of the most ineffectual president's we've ever had. What a drop from the man who carried hope for so many.
October 30, 2011 1:54pm
Obama will turn out to be one of the most effective presidents we've had in turning more of the country over to Wall Street. We all like to think that we can find a man or woman who will go to Washington and fight for the common man or woman. But today that is likely not to happen.
It is understandable that people had such hope for Obama, perhaps. However, he would have never have gotten nominated in the first place if he had a record in Illinois and in Congress for standing up for the "common man."
We are beyond the point of being "saved" by one politician who becomes president. Do I know the answer about how to remedy the situation? No, I don't. But first I think it important to pose the questions: How likely is it that we can elect to the office one man or woman who will stand up for the average American citizen?
Elizabeth Warren would be a great candidate. But, how likely is it she would be elected, even if nominated?
October 27, 2011 4:58pm
Elizabeth Warren for President in 2012, running on the 99% Party!
October 27, 2011 4:56pm
Elizabeth Warren for President of the 99% Party!
October 27, 2011 3:35pm
Liz for president!The GOP did everything possible to block EW's appointment to head the agency that was largely her creation. Now she has a good shot at becoming a senator. Be careful what you wish for, Repugs...
October 27, 2011 1:40pm
Wall Street is IN CONTROL - it is we the people who have lost control railroadingamerica.com
October 27, 2011 1:20pm
MoveOn:
Unless the big banks start investing in our communities again, and stop the mass foreclosures, charging of ridiculous new fees, and undercutting of any chance for economic renewal, it's time for us to take our business elsewhere. The government bailed them out—it's up to us to call them out.
Lead a Make Wall Street Pay action against a local big bank branch in your city on November 5! Can you?
October 27, 2011 1:15pm
Nov 5: Operation Cash Back; withdraw all from Bank of America and other big banks: (video) youtube.com/watch?v=fKQ8CX…
October 27, 2011 12:22pm
Of course they are out of control. They buy and sell governments as they do M&A of companies. They are the vultures of the round table and they have jackals doing their dirty work. What do expect from people who have never seen how the 99% really make ends meet?
October 27, 2011 11:11am
I guess you can be forgiven for waxing nostalgically for the return of FDR. That is what I wanted or at least a HST. Who knows, maybe we get an EW in '16. EW wouldn't blanch at calling for the reinstatement of Glass Steagall, she would make it happen. We can only hope......